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It has been realised only recently that TeV emission from blazars can significantly heat the intergalactic medium (IGM) by pair-producing high-energy electrons and positrons, which in turn excite vigorous plasma instabilities, leading to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ewald Puchwein , Christoph Pfrommer , Volker Springel , Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang

In this work we present a new hybrid method to simulate the thermal effects of the reionization in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The method improves upon the standard approach used in simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Jose Oñorbe , F. B. Davies , Z. Lukić , J. F. Hennawi , D. Sorini

The density and temperature properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) reflect the heating and ionization history during cosmological structure formation, and are primarily probed by the Lyman-alpha forest of neutral hydrogen absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Bruno Villasenor , Brant Robertson , Piero Madau , Evan Schneider

We compare cosmological hydrodynamical simulations combined with the homogeneous metagalactic UV background (UVB) of Haardt & Madau (2012) (HM2012) to observations of the Lyman-alpha forest that are sensitive to the thermal and ionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ewald Puchwein , James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Piero Madau , George D. Becker , Francesco Haardt

We explore the impact of spatial fluctuations in the intergalactic medium temperature on the Lyman-alpha forest flux power spectrum near z ~ 3. We develop a semianalytic model to examine temperature fluctuations resulting from inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kamson Lai , Adam Lidz , Lars Hernquist , Matias Zaldarriaga

We examine the temperature structure of the intergalactic medium IGM) surounding a hard radiation source, such as a Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO), as it responds to the onset of helium reionization by the source. We model the reionization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Avery Meiksin , Eric R. Tittley , Calum K. Brown

The absorption by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) produces the Ly$\alpha$ forest in the spectra of quasars. The Ly$\alpha$ forest absorbers have a broad distribution of neutral hydrogen column density $N_{\rm HI}$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Li Yang , Zheng Zheng , T. -S. Kim

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous reionization on the distribution of galaxies at high redshifts. Modulation of the formation process of the ionizing sources by large scale density modes makes reionization inhomogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Babich , Abraham Loeb

Cosmological simulations of the low-density intergalactic medium exhibit a strikingly tight power-law relation between temperature and density that holds over two decades in density. It is found that this relation should roughly apply Delta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-12 Matthew McQuinn , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck

We study the ionization and thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium during the epoch of \heii reionization by means of radiation hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. We post-process baryonic density fields from a standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-14 Pascal Paschos , Michael L. Norman , James O. Bordner , Robert Harkness

At redshifts z >~ 2, most of the baryons reside in the smooth intergalactic medium which is responsible for the low column density Lyman-alpha forest. This photoheated gas follows a tight temperature-density relation which introduces a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns , Michael Rauch , George Efstathiou , Wallace L. W. Sargent

During the epoch of reionization a large number of photons were produced with frequencies below the hydrogen Lyman limit. After redshifting into the closest resonance, these photons underwent multiple scatterings with atoms. We examine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Leonid Chuzhoy , Paul R. Shapiro

Intergalactic medium temperature is a powerful probe of the epoch of reionisation, as information is retained long after reionisation itself. However, mean temperatures are highly degenerate with the timing of reionisation, with the amount…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 James E. Davies , Simon J. Mutch , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger , Gregory B. Poole , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We investigate the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the redshift interval z=1.7--3.2 by studying the small-scale fluctuations in the Lyman alpha forest transmitted flux. We apply a wavelet filtering technique to eighteen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Garzilli , J. S. Bolton , T. -S. Kim , S. Leach , M. Viel

In this article, the temperature-density relation of the intergalactic medium was studied in the region $1.6 \leq z < 2.0$ divided into two bins. For this purpose, the Ly-$\alpha$ forest decomposition into individual absorption profiles was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Tomáš Ondro , Rudolf Gális

The thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z < 6 constrains the nature and timing of cosmic reionization events, but its inference from the Ly-alpha forest is degenerate with the 3-D structure of the IGM on ~100 kpc scales,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Girish Kulkarni , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jose Oñorbe , Alberto Rorai , Volker Springel

During reionization, the intergalactic medium is heated impulsively by supersonic ionization fronts (I-fronts). The peak gas temperatures behind the I-fronts, $T_\mathrm{reion}$, are a key uncertainty in models of the thermal history after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Anson D'Aloisio , Matthew McQuinn , Oliver Maupin , Frederick B. Davies , Hy Trac , Spencer Fuller , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck

We study the temperature structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) using a large cosmological N-body/SPH simulation. We employ a two-temperature model for the thermal evolution of the ionized gas, in which the relaxation process between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoki Yoshida , Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist

We examine the evolution of the phase diagram of the low-density intergalactic medium during the Epoch of Reionization in simulation boxes with varying reionization histories from the Cosmic Reionization on Computers project. The PDF of gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Alexandra Wells , David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The fluctuations in the emission of redshifted 21cm photons from neutral inter-galactic hydrogen will provide an unprecedented probe of the reionization era. Conventional wisdom assumes that this 21cm signal disappears as soon as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb