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Models of pulse formation in nerve conduction have provided manifold insight not only into neuronal dynamics but also the non-linear dynamics of pulse formation in general. Recent observation of neuronal electro-chemical pulses also driving…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-07 Adrian Misselwitz , Suzanne Lafon , Jean-Daniel Julien , Karen Alim

We consider a nonlinear reaction diffusion system of parabolic type known as the monodomain equations, which model the interaction of the electric current in a cell. Together with the FitzHugh-Nagumo model for the nonlinearity they…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Thomas Berger , Tobias Breiten , Marc Puche , Timo Reis

This work presents a biventricular electromechanical human heart model that is comprehensive and clinically relevant, integrating a realistic 3D heart geometry with both systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics. The model uses a two-way…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Milad Hasani , Alireza Rezania , Sam Riahi

We introduce a multiphysics and geometric multiscale computational model, suitable to describe the hemodynamics of the whole human heart, driven by a four-chamber electromechanical model. We first present a study on the calibration of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Alberto Zingaro , Michele Bucelli , Roberto Piersanti , Francesco Regazzoni , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni

Around the third week after gestation in embryonic development, the human heart consists only of a valvless tube, unlike a fully developed adult heart, which is multi-chambered. At this stage in development, the heart valves have not formed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-19 Nicholas A. Battista , Andrea N. Lane , Laura A. Miller

This work deals with a parametric linear interpolation between an autonomous FitzHugh-Nagumo model and a nonautonomous skewed-problem with the same fundamental structure. This paradigmatic example allows to construct a family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Iacopo P. Longo , Elena Queirolo , Christian Kuehn

We present a unified mathematical framework for modeling blood and lymph flow in biological vessels, with a particular focus on lymph transport through lymphangions. Starting from first principles, we rigorously derive a system of partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Bogna Jaszczak-Dyka , Łukasz Płociniczak

We propose an integrated electromechanical model of the human heart, with focus on the left ventricle, wherein biophysically detailed models describe the different physical phenomena concurring to the cardiac function. We model the…

We present a novel mathematical model that simulates myocardial blood perfusion by embedding multiscale and multiphysics features. Our model incorporates cardiac electrophysiology, active and passive mechanics, hemodynamics, reduced valve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Alberto Zingaro , Christian Vergara , Luca Dede' , Francesco Regazzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

The transport of lymph through the lymphatic vasculature is the mechanism for returning excess interstitial fluid to the circulatory system, and it is essential for fluid homeostasis. Collecting lymphatic vessels comprise a significant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-06 Hallie Elich , Aaron Barrett , Varun Shankar , Aaron L. Fogelson

There is an emerging class of microfluidic bioreactors which possess long-term, closed circuit perfusion under sterile conditions with in vivo-like flow parameters. Integrated into microfluidics, peristaltic-like pneumatically actuated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-26 T. N. Gerasimenko , O. V. Kindeeva , V. A. Petrov , A. I. Khaustov , E. V. Trushkin

We study the dynamics of a reaction-diffusion system composed of two mutually coupled excitable fibers. We focus on the situation in which dynamical properties of the two fibers are not identical because of the parameter difference between…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-29 Hiromichi Suetani , Tatsuo Yanagita , Kazuyuki Aihara

We propose a one-dimensional model for collecting lymphatics coupled with a novel Electro-Fluid-Mechanical Contraction (EFMC) model for dynamical contractions, based on a modified FitzHugh-Nagumo model for action potentials. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Christian Contarino , Eleuterio F. Toro

Internal haemorrhage, often leading to cardio-vascular arrest happens to be one of the prime sources of high fatality rates in mammals. We propose a simplistic model of fluid flow to specify the location of the haemorrhagic spots, which, if…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-01 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Shreekantha Sil

When modelling tissue-level cardiac electrophysiology, continuum approximations to the discrete cell-level equations are used to maintain computational tractability. One of the most commonly used models is represented by the bidomain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-08-22 Doug Bruce , Pras Pathmanathan , Jonathan P. Whiteley

Parameterizing mathematical models of biological systems often requires fitting to stable periodic data. In cardiac electrophysiology this typically requires converging to a stable action potential through long simulations. We explore this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-16 Matt J Owen , Gary R Mirams

The circulatory system, comprising the heart and blood vessels, is vital for nutrient transport, waste removal, and homeostasis. Traditional computational models often treat cardiac electromechanics and blood flow dynamics separately,…

Cardiac fluid dynamics fundamentally involves interactions between complex blood flows and the structural deformations of the muscular heart walls and the thin, flexible valve leaflets. There has been longstanding scientific, engineering,…

The bidomain model is the standard model for cardiac electrophysiology. In this paper, we investigate the instability and asymptotic behavior of planar fronts and planar pulses of the bidomain Allen-Cahn equation and the bidomain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Hiroshi Matano , Yoichiro Mori , Mitsunori Nara , Koya Sakakibara

Non-particulate continuum descriptions allow for computationally efficient modeling of suspension flows at scales that are inaccessible to more detailed particulate approaches. It is well known that the presence of particles influences the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 Florian Janoschek , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi
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