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For the past two decades, the DB community has devoted substantial research to take advantage of cheap clusters of machines for distributed data analytics -- we believe that we are at the beginning of a paradigm shift. The scaling laws and…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Bowen Wu , Wei Cui , Carlo Curino , Matteo Interlandi , Rathijit Sen

Modern database clusters entail two levels of networks: connecting CPUs and NUMA regions inside a single server in the small and multiple servers in the large. The huge performance gap between these two types of networks used to slow down…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-11-03 Wolf Roediger , Tobias Muehlbauer , Alfons Kemper , Thomas Neumann

The growth in variety and volume of OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) applications poses a challenge to OLTP systems to meet performance and cost demands in the existing hardware landscape. These applications are highly interactive…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Vivek Shah

In modern large-scale distributed systems, analytics jobs submitted by various users often share similar work, for example scanning and processing the same subset of data. Instead of optimizing jobs independently, which may result in…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Pietro Michiardi , Damiano Carra , Sara Migliorini

Growing main memory sizes have facilitated database management systems that keep the entire database in main memory. The drastic performance improvements that came along with these in-memory systems have made it possible to reunite the two…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Florian Funke , Alfons Kemper , Thomas Neumann

Distributed dataflow systems such as Apache Spark or Apache Flink enable parallel, in-memory data processing on large clusters of commodity hardware. Consequently, the appropriate amount of memory to allocate to the cluster is a crucial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

One utilisation of multidimensional databases is the field of On-line Analytical Processing (OLAP). The applications in this area are designed to make the analysis of shared multidimensional information fast [9]. On one hand, speed can be…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-05-04 István Szépkúti

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 James Hanlon

Read-optimized columnar databases use differential updates to handle writes by maintaining a separate write-optimized delta partition which is periodically merged with the read-optimized and compressed main partition. This merge process…

Data intensive applications on clusters often require requests quickly be sent to the node managing the desired data. In many applications, one must look through a sorted tree structure to determine the responsible node for accessing or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Xiaoqin Ma , Gene Cooperman

Data processing systems offer an ever increasing degree of parallelism on the levels of cores, CPUs, and processing nodes. Query optimization must exploit high degrees of parallelism in order not to gradually become the bottleneck of query…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Immanuel Trummer , Christoph Koch

This paper presents the architecture and characteristics of a memory database intended to be used as a cache engine for web applications. Primary goals of this database are speed and efficiency while running on SMP systems with several CPU…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-09-23 Ivan Voras , Danko Basch , Mario Zagar

Understanding micro-architectural behavior is profound in efficiently using hardware resources. Recent work has shown that, despite being aggressively optimized for modern hardware, in-memory online transaction processing (OLTP) systems…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Utku Sirin , Anastasia Ailamaki

With the more and more growing demand for semantic Web services over large databases, an efficient evaluation of Datalog queries is arousing a renewed interest among researchers and industry experts. In this scenario, to reduce memory…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Alessio Fiorentino , Nicola Leone , Marco Manna , Simona Perri , Jessica Zangari

The use of large-scale machine learning methods is becoming ubiquitous in many applications ranging from business intelligence to self-driving cars. These methods require a complex computation pipeline consisting of various types of…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Yongyang Yu , Mingjie Tang , Walid G. Aref

With rapid growth in the amount of unstructured data produced by memory-intensive applications, large scale data analytics has recently attracted increasing interest. Processing, managing and analyzing this huge amount of data poses several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-29 Farshid Farhat , Diman Zad Tootaghaj , Mohammad Arjomand

The Simplex tableau has been broadly used and investigated in the industry and academia. With the advent of the big data era, ever larger problems are posed to be solved in ever larger machines whose architecture type did not exist in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Demetrios Coutinho , Felipe O. Lins e Silva , Daniel Aloise , Samuel , Xavier-de-Souza

We demonstrate that general-purpose memory allocation involving many threads on many cores can be done with high performance, multicore scalability, and low memory consumption. For this purpose, we have designed and implemented scalloc, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Martin Aigner , Christoph M. Kirsch , Michael Lippautz , Ana Sokolova

We propose, implement, and experimentally evaluate a runtime middleware to support high-throughput execution on hybrid cluster machines of large-scale analysis applications. A hybrid cluster machine consists of computation nodes which have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-09-18 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin M. Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee A. D. Cooper , Joel H. Saltz

Next-generation wireless technologies (for immersive-massive communication, joint communication and sensing) demand highly parallel architectures for massive data processing. A common architectural template scales up by grouping tens to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Samuel Riedel , Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Luca Benini
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