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We consider a cardinal invariant closely related to Hindman's theorem. We prove that this cardinal invariant is small in the iterated Sacks perfect set forcing model, and that its corresponding parametrized diamond principle implies the…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-13 David Fernández-Bretón , Michael Hrušák

In an exact conformal theory there is no particle. The excitations have continuum spectra and are called "unparticles" by Georgi. We consider supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with approximate conformal sectors. The conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Hsin-Chia Cheng

The asymptotic behaviour of a generalised P\'olya--Eggenberger urn is well--known to depend on the spectrum of its replacement matrix: If its dominant eigenvalue $r$ is simple and no other eigenvalue is `large' in the sense that its real…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Noela Müller

In this article we construct what we call a higher spectral sequence for any chain complex (or topological space) that is filtered in $n$ compatible ways. For this we extend the previous spectral system construction of the author, and we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Benjamin Matschke

We present the theory of non-stationary normal forms for uniformly contracting smooth extensions with sufficiently narrow Mather spectrum. We give coherent proofs of existence, (non)uniqueness, and a description of the centralizer results.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Boris Kalinin

Conformal predictors provide set or functional predictions that are valid under the assumption of randomness, i.e., under the assumption of independent and identically distributed data. The question asked in this paper is whether there are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Vladimir Vovk

Investigations for decay of unstable D-brane and rolling of accelerated D-brane dynamics have revealed that various proposed prescriptions give different result for spectral amplitudes and observables. Here, we study them with particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu Nakayama , Soo-Jong Rey , Yuji Sugawara

We use nonstandard methods to prove the direct integral version of the Spectral Theorem for Unbounded Self-adjoint Operators. Our proof avoids the standard reduction to the case of bounded normal operators via the Cayley transform and, as…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Isaac Goldbring , Fabrice Nonez

We study the spectral aspects of the graph limit theory. We give a description of graphon convergence in terms of converegnce of eigenvalues and eigenspaces. Along these lines we prove a spectral version of the strong regularity lemma.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Balazs Szegedy

Uniform interpolation properties are defined for equational consequence in a variety of algebras and related to properties of compact congruences on first the free and then the finitely presented algebras of the variety. It is also shown,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-15 S. J. v. Gool , G. Metcalfe , C. Tsinakis

This note presents a unified theorem of the alternative that explicitly allows for any combination of equality, componentwise inequality, weak dominance, strict dominance, and nonnegativity relations. The theorem nests 60 special cases,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-03-15 Ian Ball

It is proven that the absolutely continuous spectrum of matrix Schr\"{o}dinger operators coincides (with the multiplicity taken into account) with the spectrum of the unperturbed operator if the (matrix) potential is square integrable. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 Stanislav A. Molchanov , Boris R. Vainberg

A quasi-product on the normed space is defined. In addition, the notions of the eigenvectors of a linear operator can be extended for the nonlinear operator. Based on the quasi-product and the generalized eigenvectors, the spectral theorems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Wen Hsiang Wei

We address the problem of complementing higher-order patterns without repetitions of existential variables. Differently from the first-order case, the complement of a pattern cannot, in general, be described by a pattern, or even by a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-10-22 Alberto Momigliano , Frank Pfenning

Testing uniformity on the $p$-dimensional unit sphere is arguably the most fundamental problem in directional statistics. In this paper, we consider this problem in the framework of axial data, that is, under the assumption that the $n$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Christine Cutting , Davy Paindaveine , Thomas Verdebout

Recent works have explored the use of counting queries coupled with Description Logic ontologies. The answer to such a query in a model of a knowledge base is either an integer or $\infty$, and its spectrum is the set of its answers over…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Quentin Manière , Marcin Przybyłko

The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the question of invertibility of the sum of operators. The setting is bounded and unbounded linear operators. Some interesting examples and consequences are given. As an illustrative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

We introduce the decomposability spectrum $K_D=\{\lambda \geq \omega| D \text{is} \lambda\text{-decomposable}\}$ of an ultrafilter $D$, and show that Shelah's $\pcf$ theory influences the possible values $K_D$ can take. For example, we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini

We present a new short proof of Van der Waerden's Theorem about the existence of arbitrarily long monochromatic arithmetic progressions. The proof uses algebra in the compact space of ultrafilters $\beta\N$, but contrarily to the other…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Mauro Di Nasso

This paper deals with general structural properties of one-dimensional Schr"odinger operators with some absolutely continuous spectrum. The basic result says that the omega limit points of the potential under the shift map are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Christian Remling
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