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Lossy compression introduces complex compression artifacts, particularly the blocking artifacts, ringing effects and blurring. Existing algorithms either focus on removing blocking artifacts and produce blurred output, or restores sharpened…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Chao Dong , Yubin Deng , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

We propose a modularization method that decomposes a deep neural network (DNN) into small modules from a functionality perspective and recomposes them into a new model for some other task. Decomposed modules are expected to have the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Hiroaki Kingetsu , Kenichi Kobayashi , Taiji Suzuki

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs), known to be one among the effectively compact network architectures, have achieved great outcomes in the visual tasks. Designing efficient binary architectures is not trivial due to the binary nature of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Hai Phan , Zechun Liu , Dang Huynh , Marios Savvides , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Zhiqiang Shen

Reducing computational costs is an important issue for development of embedded systems. Binary-weight Neural Networks (BNNs), in which weights are binarized and activations are quantized, are employed to reduce computational costs of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Tse-Wei Chen , Wei Tao , Dongyue Zhao , Kazuhiro Mima , Tadayuki Ito , Kinya Osa , Masami Kato

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made impressive progress in many video recognition tasks such as video pose estimation and video object detection. However, CNN inference on video is computationally expensive due to processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Bowen Pan , Wuwei Lin , Xiaolin Fang , Chaoqin Huang , Bolei Zhou , Cewu Lu

While Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) push the state-of-the-art in many machine learning applications, they often require millions of expensive floating-point operations for each input classification. This computation overhead limits the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Hokchhay Tann , Soheil Hashemi , Iris Bahar , Sherief Reda

DensePose estimation task is a significant step forward for enhancing user experience computer vision applications ranging from augmented reality to cloth fitting. Existing neural network models capable of solving this task are heavily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Ruslan Rakhimov , Emil Bogomolov , Alexandr Notchenko , Fung Mao , Alexey Artemov , Denis Zorin , Evgeny Burnaev

As recently demonstrated, Deep Neural Networks (DNN), usually trained using single precision IEEE 754 floating point numbers (binary32), can also work using lower precision. Therefore, 16-bit and 8-bit compressed format have attracted…

Advanced tensor decomposition, such as Tensor train (TT) and Tensor ring (TR), has been widely studied for deep neural network (DNN) model compression, especially for recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, compressing convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Miao Yin , Yang Sui , Siyu Liao , Bo Yuan

With recent advancing of Internet of Things (IoTs), it becomes very attractive to implement the deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) onto embedded/portable systems. Presently, executing the software-based DCNNs requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Ao Ren , Ji Li , Zhe Li , Caiwen Ding , Xuehai Qian , Qinru Qiu , Bo Yuan , Yanzhi Wang

Three dimensional convolutional neural networks (3DCNNs) have been applied in many tasks, e.g., video and 3D point cloud recognition. However, due to the higher dimension of convolutional kernels, the space complexity of 3DCNNs is generally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Dingheng Wang , Guangshe Zhao , Guoqi Li , Lei Deng , Yang Wu

Automotive Cyber-Physical Systems (ACPS) have attracted a significant amount of interest in the past few decades, while one of the most critical operations in these systems is the perception of the environment. Deep learning and,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Stavros Nousias , Erion-Vasilis Pikoulis , Christos Mavrokefalidis , Aris S. Lalos

Deep neural object detection or segmentation networks are commonly trained with pristine, uncompressed data. However, in practical applications the input images are usually deteriorated by compression that is applied to efficiently transmit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Kristian Fischer , Christian Blum , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with sparse input features have been widely used in recommender systems in industry. These models have large memory requirements and need a huge amount of training data. The large model size usually entails a…

In this paper, we propose an elegant solution that is directly addressing the bottlenecks of the traditional deep learning approaches and offers a clearly explainable internal architecture that can outperform the existing methods, requires…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Plamen Angelov , Eduardo Soares

Training deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a time consuming task that may take weeks to complete. In this article we propose a novel, theoretically founded method for reducing CNN training time without incurring any loss in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão , Gianluca Francini , Skjalg Lepsøy , Enrico Magli

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) have been widely adopted for research on super resolution recently, however previous work focused mainly on stacking as many layers as possible in their model, in this paper, we present a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Yiwen Huang , Ming Qin

In recent decades, digital image processing has gained enormous popularity. Consequently, a number of data compression strategies have been put forth, with the goal of minimizing the amount of information required to represent images. Among…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Suman Kunwar

Recently ConvNets or convolutional neural networks (CNN) have come up as state-of-the-art classification and detection algorithms, achieving near-human performance in visual detection. However, ConvNet algorithms are typically very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Bert Moons , Bert De Brabandere , Luc Van Gool , Marian Verhelst

Ternary Neural Networks (TNNs) have received much attention due to being potentially orders of magnitude faster in inference, as well as more power efficient, than full-precision counterparts. However, 2 bits are required to encode the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Peng Chen , Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen