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Let $D$ be an open set of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $\alpha\in (0, 2)$ and let $\mathcal{L}_{\alpha}^D$ be the generator of the censored $\alpha$-stable process in $D$. In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Renming Song , Peixue Wu , Shukun Wu

We investigate the heat equation corresponding to the Bessel operators on a symmetric cone $\Omega=G/K$. These operators form a one-parameter family of elliptic self-adjoint second order differential operators and occur in the Lie algebra…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Jan Möllers

We prove heat kernel bounds for the operator (1 + |x|^{\alpha})\Delta in R^N, through Nash inequalities and weighted Hardy inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Giorgio Metafune , Chiara Spina

In this work we construct the heat kernel of the 1/2-order Laplacian perturbed by the first-order gradient term in H\"older space and the zero-order potential term in generalized Kato's class, and obtain sharp two-sided estimates as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

We obtain two-sided estimates for the heat kernel (or the fundamental function) associated with the following fractional Schr\"odinger operator with negative Hardy potential $$\Delta^{\alpha/2} -\lambda |x|^{-\alpha}$$ on $\RR^d$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tomasz Jakubowski , Jian Wang

We study heat kernels of Schr\"odinger operators whose kinetic terms are non-local operators built for sufficiently regular symmetric L\'evy measures with radial decreasing profiles and potentials belong to Kato class. Our setting is fairly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Tomasz Grzywny , Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

Consider the following nonlocal integro-differential operator: for $\alpha\in(0,2)$, $$ \cal L^{(\alpha)}_{\sigma,b} f(x):=\mbox{p.v.} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d-\{0\}}\frac{f(x+\sigma(x)z)-f(x)}{|z|^{d+\alpha}}d z+b(x)\cdot\nabla f(x), $$ where…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Xicheng Zhang

We derive estimates of the derivatives of the heat kernel on noncompact symmetric spaces and on locally symmetric spaces. Applying these estimates we study the $L^{p}$-boundedness of Littlewood-Paley-Stein operators and the Laplacian of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 A. Fotiadis , E. Papageorgiou

We consider the null-controllability of a non-local heat equation by interior $L^2(\Omega)$ controls. We confirm a conjecture of Lissy and Zuazua by showing that it is enough to assume that the kernel $k(x,\xi)$ is symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Steven Walton

Let $Z=(Z^{1}, \ldots, Z^{d})$ be the $d$-dimensional L\'evy processes where $Z^{i}$'s are independent $1$-dimensional L\'evy processes with jump kernel $J^{\phi, 1}(u,w) =|u-w|^{-1}\phi(|u-w|)^{-1}$ for $u, w\in \mathbb R$. Here $\phi$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Kyung-Youn Kim , Lidan Wang

Let $n\ge2$ and $\Omega$ be a bounded non-tangentially accessible domain (for short, NTA domain) of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assume that $L_D$ is a second-order divergence form elliptic operator having real-valued, bounded, measurable coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Sibei Yang , Dachun Yang

We analyze the spectra of general non-minimal second-order operators. To do this, we derive the local part of the trace of the second Seeley-DeWitt heat kernel coefficient for such operators in a completely model-independent way.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Dario Sauro

In this paper, we study two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes $X$ in bounded smooth subsets of $\mathbb R^d$: conservative processes and processes killed either upon approaching the boundary of the set or by a killing…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper we develop a new method based on Littlewood-Paley's decomposition and heat kernel estimates of integral form, to establish Schauder's estimate for the following degenerate nonlocal equation in $\mathbb R^{2d}$ with H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Zimo Hao , Mingyan Wu , Xicheng Zhang

For $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta^{\alpha} + a^\beta \Delta^{\beta/2}; a \in [0, 1]\}$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ to $ \Delta^{\alpha/2}+…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

Using time dependent Lyapunov functions, we prove pointwise upper bounds for the heat kernels of some nonautonomous Kolmogorov operators with possibly unbounded drift and diffusion coefficients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-09 M. Kunze , L. Lorenzi , A. Rhandi

For Riemannian symmetric spaces $X=G/K$ of noncompact type, we show that for all left $K$-invariant $f\in L^1(X)$, the functions $\|h_t\|_{L^p(X)}^{-1}(f\ast h_t-M_p(f)h_t)$ (with $h_t$ being the heat kernel of $X$) converges to zero in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Muna Naik , Swagato K. Ray , Jayanta Sarkar

Let $\alpha\in(0,2)$ and $d\in{\mathbb N}$. Consider the following SDE in ${\mathbb R}^d$:$${\rm d}X_t=b(t,X_t){\rm d} t+a(t,X_{t-}){\rm d} L^{(\alpha)}_t,\ \ X_0=x,$$where $L^{(\alpha)}$ is a $d$-dimensional rotationally invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Stéphane Menozzi , Zhang Xicheng

In the paper the principal result obtained is the estimate for the heat kernel associated to the Schr\"odinger type operator $(1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta-|x|^\beta$ \[ k(t,x,y)\leq Ct^{-\frac{\theta}{2}}\frac {\varphi(x)\varphi(y)}{1+|x|^\alpha},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Anna Canale , Cristian Tacelli

We prove that the heat kernel associated to the Schr\"odinger type operator $A:=(1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta-|x|^\beta$ satisfies the estimate $$k(t,x,y)\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Anna Canale , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli