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Related papers: Bayesian Analysis of Hot Jupiter Radius Anomalies:…

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As of today, hundreds of hot Jupiters have been found, yet the inflated radii of a large fraction of them remain unexplained. It is still unclear whether a single inflation mechanism is enough to explain the entire distribution of radii, or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Marko Sestovic , Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz

The inflated radii observed in hundreds of Hot Jupiters represent a long-standing open issue. The observed correlation between radii and irradiation strength, and the occasional extreme cases, nearly double the size of Jupiter, remain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Taner Akgün , Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Albert Elias-López , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Fabio Del Sordo

The radii of hot Jupiters are still not fully understood and all of the proposed explanations are based on the idea that these close-in giant planets possess hot interiors. We approach the radius anomaly problem by adopting a statistical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Paula Sarkis , Christoph Mordasini , Thomas Henning , Gabriel D. Marleau , Paul Mollière

The inflated radii observed in hundreds of hot Jupiters (HJ) represent a long-standing open issue. In this study, we quantitatively investigate this phenomenon within the framework of Ohmic dissipation arising from magnetic induction in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Daniele Viganò , Soumya Sengupta , Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Rosalba Perna , Albert Elias-López , Sandeep Kumar , Taner Akgün

The inflated radii of giant short-period extrasolar planets collectively indicate that the interiors of hot Jupiters are heated by some anomalous energy dissipation mechanism. Although a variety of physical processes have been proposed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-11 Henrik Knierim , Konstantin Batygin , Bertram Bitsch

The unexpectedly large radii of hot Jupiters are a longstanding mystery whose solution will provide important insights into their interior physics. Many potential solutions have been suggested, which make diverse predictions about the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Daniel P. Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Eric D. Lopez , Travis A. Berger , Daniel Huber

We present calculations of thermal evolution of Hot Jupiters with various masses and effective temperatures under Ohmic dissipation. The resulting evolutionary sequences show a clear tendency towards inflated radii for effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson , Peter H. Bodenheimer

Many giant exoplanets in close orbits have observed radii which exceed theoretical predictions. One suggested explanation for this discrepancy is heat deposited deep inside the atmospheres of these "hot Jupiters". Here, we study extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-08 Sivan Ginzburg , Re'em Sari

Tidal heating is often used to interpret "radius anomaly" of hot Jupiters (i.e. radii of a large fraction of hot Jupiters are in excess of 1.2 Jupiter radius which cannot be interpreted by the standard theory of planetary evolution). In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Qiang Hou , Xing Wei

Since the discovery of the first transiting hot Jupiters, models have sought to explain the anomalously large radii of highly irradiated gas giants. We now know that the size of hot Jupiter radius anomalies scales strongly with a planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Eric D. Lopez , Jonathan J. Fortney

The most irradiated transiting hot Jupiters are characterized by anomalously inflated radii, sometimes exceeding Jupiter's size by more than 60%. While different theoretical explanations have been applied, none of them provide a universal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager

There have been many proposed explanations for the larger-than-expected radii of some transiting hot Jupiters, including either stellar or orbital energy deposition deep in the atmosphere or deep in the interior. In this paper, we explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

The extremely close proximity of hot Jupiters to their parent stars has dramatically affected both their atmospheres and interiors, inflating them to up to twice the radius of Jupiter. The physical mechanism responsible for this inflation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Daniel P. Thorngren

Understanding the anomalous radii of many transiting hot gas giant planets is a fundamental problem of planetary science. Recent detections of re-inflated warm Jupiters orbiting post-main-sequence stars and the re-inflation of hot Jupiters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-15 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Daniel P. Thorngren , Eric D. Lopez , Sivan Ginzburg

The anomalously large radii of strongly irradiated exoplanets have remained a major puzzle in astronomy. Based on a 2D steady state atmospheric circulation model, the validity of which is assessed by comparison to 3D calculations, we reveal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 P. Tremblin , G. Chabrier , N. J. Mayne , D. S. Amundsen , I. Baraffe , F. Debras , B. Drummond , J. Manners , S. Fromang

The observed low densities of gas giant planets with a high equilibrium temperature can be simulated in models when a fraction of the surface radiation is deposited deeper in the interior. Meanwhile migration theories suggest that hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Marit Mol Lous , Yamila Miguel

The inflated radii of hot Jupiters have been explored by various theoretical mechanisms. By connecting planetary thermal evolution models with the observed properties of hot Jupiters using hierarchical Bayesian models, a theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Sheng Jin , Dong-Hong Wu , Yi-Xuan Cao , Zi-Yi Guo

The unexpectedly large radii of transiting hot Jupiters have led to many proposals for the physical mechanisms responsible for heating their interiors. While it has been shown that hot Jupiters reinflate as their host stars brighten due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Stephen P. Schmidt , Daniel P. Thorngren , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We study the radius evolution of close-in extra-solar jupiters under Ohmic heating, a mechanism that was recently proposed to explain the large observed sizes of many of these planets. Planets are born with high entropy and they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

We present a new, magnetohydrodynamic mechanism for inflation of close-in giant extrasolar planets. The idea behind the mechanism is that current, which is induced through interaction of atmospheric winds and the planetary magnetic field,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson
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