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This is a survey of the theory of complex projective (CP^1) structures on compact surfaces. After some preliminary discussion and definitions, we concentrate on three main topics: (1) Using the Schwarzian derivative to parameterize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-12 David Dumas

For any space X with the homotopy type of simply-connected, finite-type CW-complex, we construct an associative cochain algebra fls(X) whose cohomology algebra is isomorphic to that of LX, the free loop space on X. For certain X, we define…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kathryn Hess

We examine the topological characteristic cohomology classes of complexified vector bundles. In particular, all the classes coming from the real vector bundles underlying the complexification are determined.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alexander D. Rahm

We compute the integral homology of the space of paths in $\mathbb{C}P^n$ with endpoints in $\mathbb{R}P^n$, $n \ge 1$ and its algebra structure with respect to the Pontryagin-Chas-Sullivan product with $\mathbb{Z}/2$-coefficients.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Nancy Hingston , Alexandru Oancea

In this paper the rigid cohomology of Drinfeld's upper half space over a finite field is computed in two ways. The first method proceeds by computation of the rigid cohomology of the complement of Drinfeld's upper half space in the ambient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Mark Kuschkowitz

We give an upper bound on the topological complexity of varieties $\mathcal{V}$ obtained as complements in $\mathbb{C}^m$ of the zero locus of a polynomial. As an application, we determine the topological complexity of unordered…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Andrea Bianchi

Let $X$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold of dimension $n$, and let $T$ be a closed positive $(1,1)$-current in a nef cohomology class on $X$. We establish an optimal upper bound for the volume of components of Lelong upper level sets of $T$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Shuang Su , Duc-Viet Vu

Projective structures on topological surfaces support the structure of 2d CFTs with a degree of technical simplification. We propose a complex analytic space $\mathcal{P}_g$ biholomorphic to $T^*_{(1,0)} \mathcal{M}_g$ as a candidate moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Xiao Liu

Topological complexity is a numerical homotopy invariant that measures the instability of motion planning in a space. To study the topological complexity of non-simply connected spaces, Costa and Farber introduced a cohomology class whose…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yuki Minowa

In this paper, we compute the LS-category and equivariant LS-category of a small cover and its real moment angle manifold. We calculate a tight lower bound for the topological complexity of many small covers over a product of simplices.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Koushik Brahma , Bikramaditya Naskar , Soumen Sarkar , Subhankar Sau

In this paper, we provide tight lower bounds for the oracle complexity of minimizing high-order H\"older smooth and uniformly convex functions. Specifically, for a function whose $p^{th}$-order derivatives are H\"older continuous with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Cedar Site Bai , Brian Bullins

By comparing the Postnikov towers of the classifying spaces of projective unitary groups and the differentials in a twisted Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, we deduce a lower bound on the topological index in terms of the period, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Benjamin Antieau , Ben Williams

Considering a mapping g holomorphic on a neighbourhood of a rationally convex set K in $C^n$, and range into the complex projective space $P^m$, the main objective of this paper is to show that we can uniformly approximate g on K by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo S. Zeron

In a previous paper we have suggested a number of ideas to attack circuit size complexity with cohomology. As a simple example, we take circuits that can only compute the AND of two inputs, which essentially reduces to SET COVER. We show a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joel Friedman

In this paper we consider the computational complexity of uniformizing a domain with a given computable boundary. We give nontrivial upper and lower bounds in two settings: when the approximation of boundary is given either as a list of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Binder , Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

Let X(\Sigma) be a smooth projective toric variety for a complex torus T_\C. In this paper, a real T_\C-invariant Poisson structure \Pi_\Sigma is constructed on the complex manifold X(\Sigma), the symplectic leaves of which are the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Arlo Caine

Fine-grained complexity theory is the area of theoretical computer science that proves conditional lower bounds based on the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis and similar conjectures. This area has been thriving in the last decade, leading…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Karl Bringmann

A new lower bound on the complexity of a 3-manifold is given using the Z2-Thurston norm. This bound is shown to be sharp, and the minimal triangulations realising it are characterised using normal surfaces consisting entirely of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-29 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

This article is devoted to propose some lower and upper bounds for the coupled-tasks scheduling problem in presence of compatibility constraints according to classical complexity hypothesis ($\mathcal{P} \neq \mathcal{NP}$,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Rodolphe Giroudeau , Jean-Claude König , Benoit Darties , Gilles Simonin

We present some results supporting the Iwase-Sakai conjecture about coincidence of the topological complexity $TC(X)$ and monoidal topological complexity $TC^M(X)$. Using these results we provide lower and upper bounds for the topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Alexander Dranishnikov
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