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A real-space formalism for density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) is derived and applied for the computation of harmonic vibrational properties in molecules and solids. The practical implementation using numeric atom-centered…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Honghui Shang , Christian Carbogno , Patrick Rinke , Matthias Scheffler

We introduce an immersed high-order discontinuous Galerkin method for solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on non-boundary-fitted meshes. The flow equations are discretised with a mixed discontinuous Galerkin formulation and are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Hong Xiao , Eky Febrianto , Qiaoling Zhang , Fehmi Cirak

The proliferation of 3D representations, from explicit meshes to implicit neural fields and more, motivates the need for simulators agnostic to representation. We present a data-, mesh-, and grid-free solution for elastic simulation for any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Vismay Modi , Nicholas Sharp , Or Perel , Shinjiro Sueda , David I. W. Levin

Transparent objects are a very challenging problem in computer vision. They are hard to segment or classify due to their lack of precise boundaries, and there is limited data available for training deep neural networks. As such, current…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Mehdi Mousavi , Rolando Estrada

We propose integrating optimal transport (OT) into operator learning for partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex geometries. Classical geometric learning methods typically represent domains as meshes, graphs, or point clouds. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Xinyi Li , Zongyi Li , Nikola Kovachki , Anima Anandkumar

Large-scale 3D martensitic microstructure evolution problems are studied using a finite-element discretization of a finite-strain phase-field model. The model admits an arbitrary crystallography of transformation and arbitrary elastic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 K. Tůma , M. Rezaee-Hajidehi , J. Hron , P. E. Farrell , S. Stupkiewicz

An important challenge in robotics is understanding the interactions between robots and deformable terrains that consist of granular material. Granular flows and their interactions with rigid bodies still pose several open questions. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Amin Haeri , Krzysztof Skonieczny

Characterizing stellar convection in multiple dimensions is a topic at the forefront of stellar astrophysics. Numerical simulations are an essential tool for this task. We present an extension of the existing numerical tool-kit A-MaZe that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 M. V. Popov , R. Walder , D. Folini , T. Goffrey , I. Baraffe , T. Constantino , C. Geroux , J. Pratt , M. Viallet

Over the past 30 years, the cell-centred finite volume method has developed to become a viable alternative to the finite element method in the field of computational solid mechanics. The current article presents an open-source toolbox for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-05 P. Cardiff , A. Karač , P. De Jaeger , H. Jasak , J. Nagy , A. Ivanković , Ž. Tuković

Differentiable programming has facilitated numerous methodological advances in scientific computing. Physics engines supporting automatic differentiation have simpler code, accelerating the development process and reducing the maintenance…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Chuin Wei Tan , Chris J. Pickard , William C. Witt

Organogenesis is a tightly regulated process that has been studied experimentally for decades. Computational models can help to integrate available knowledge and to better understand the underlying regulatory logic. We are currently…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-03 Philipp Germann , Dzianis Menshykau , Simon Tanaka , Dagmar Iber

Galactic nuclei and globular clusters act as laboratories in which nature experiments with normal stars, neutron stars and black holes, through collisions and through the formation of bound states, in the form of binaries. The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly prevalent in scientific research, data-driven methodologies appear to overshadow traditional approaches in resolving scientific problems. In this Perspective, we revisit a classic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Cheng Wang , Chuwen Wang , Wang Zhang , Shirong Zeng , Yu Zhao , Ronghui Ning , Changjun Jiang

We have developed an algorithm coupling mesoscopic simulations on different levels in a hierarchy of Cartesian meshes. Based on the multiscale nature of the chemical reactions, some molecules in the system will live on a fine-grained mesh,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Stefan Hellander , Andreas Hellander

Quantum computing is a promising technology because of the ability of quantum computers to process vector spaces with dimensions that increase exponentially with the simulated system size. Extracting the solution, however, is challenging as…

A large scientific community depends on the precise modelling of complex processes in particle cascades in various types of matter. These models are used most prevalently in cosmic-ray physics, astrophysical-neutrino physics, and gamma-ray…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-20 Ralph Engel , Dieter Heck , Tim Huege , Tanguy Pierog , Maximilian Reininghaus , Felix Riehn , Ralf Ulrich , Michael Unger , Darko Veberič

A number of different multiscale methods have been developed as a robust alternative to upscaling and as a means for accelerated reservoir simulation of high-resolution geomodels. In their basic setup, multiscale methods use a restriction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Øystein Strengehagen Klemetsdal , Olav Møyner , Knut-Andreas Lie

This work presents retQSS, a novel methodology for efficient modeling and simulation of particle systems in reticulated meshed geometries. On the simulation side, retQSS profits from the discrete-event nature of Quantized State System (QSS)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-17 Lucio Santi , Joaquín Fernández , Ernesto Kofman , Rodrigo Castro

Learning the fine-scale details of a coastal ocean simulation from a coarse representation is a challenging task. For real-world applications, high-resolution simulations are necessary to advance understanding of many coastal processes,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Zhi-Song Liu , Markus Büttner , Matthew Scarborough , Eirik Valseth , Vadym Aizinger , Bernhard Kainz , Andreas Rupp

In this paper, we present a machine learning-based data generator framework tailored to aid researchers who utilize simulations to examine various physical systems or processes. High computational costs and the resulting limited data often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Sabber Ahamed , Md Mesbah Uddin