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Model quantum Hall states including Laughlin, Moore-Read and Read-Rezayi states are generalized into appropriate anisotropic form. The generalized states are exact zero-energy eigenstates of corresponding anisotropic two- or multi-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-29 R. -Z. Qiu , F. D. M. Haldane , Xin Wan , Kun Yang , Su Yi

Conformal field theory (CFT) has been extremely successful in describing large-scale universal effects in one-dimensional (1D) systems at quantum critical points. Unfortunately, its applicability in condensed matter physics has been limited…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-15 Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Jacopo Viti , Pasquale Calabrese

In this paper, we present a phenomenological picture based on the composite fermion theory, in responding to the recent discovery by Shahar et al. of a new transport regime near the transition from a $\nu=1$ quantum Hall liquid to a Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wenjun Zheng , Yue Yu , Zhao-bin Su

A holographic conformal field theory is dual to semi-classical general relativity in Anti-de Sitter space coupled to matter fields. If the CFT factorizes in the large-$N$ limit, then all couplings in its dual are suppressed by the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-11 Luis Apolo , Alexandre Belin , Suzanne Bintanja , Alejandra Castro , Christoph A. Keller

We show that a complex normal surface singularity admitting a contracting automorphism is necessarily quasihomogeneous. We also describe the geometry of a compact complex surface arising as the orbit space of such a contracting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Charles Favre , Matteo Ruggiero

We develop the theory of anomalous elasticity in two-dimensional flexible materials with orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Remarkably, in the universal region, where characteristic length scales are larger than the rather small Ginzburg scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 I. S. Burmistrov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. J. Klug , J. Schmalian

We analyse the nature of spontaneous symmetry breaking in complex quantum systems by investigating the long-standing conjecture that the maximally symmetry-breaking quantum ground states are the most classical ones corresponding to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-22 M. Cianciaruso , S. M. Giampaolo , L. Ferro , W. Roga , G. Zonzo , M. Blasone , F. Illuminati

The exact finite-size spectra for several quantum impurity models related to the Kondo problem are obtained from the Bethe ansatz solutions. Using the finite-size scaling in boundary conformal field theory, we determine various surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami , S. -K. Yang

We review the main results of the effective description of the Quantum Hall fluid for the Jain fillings, nu=m/2pm+1, and the non-standard ones nu=m/pm+2 by a conformal field theory (CFT) in two dimensions. It is stressed the unifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerardo Cristofano , Giuseppe Maiella , Vincenzo Marotta , Adele Naddeo , Giuliano Niccoli

Rotationally invariant fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states have long been understood in terms of composite bosons or composite fermions. Recent investigations of both incompressible and compressible states in highly tilted fields, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 Ganpathy Murthy

Quantum anomalies arise when symmetries of a classical theory cannot be preserved upon quantization, leading to unconventional topological responses. A prominent example is the parity anomaly of a single two-dimensional Dirac fermion, which…

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a robust topological phenomenon featuring quantized Hall resistance at zero magnetic field. We report the QAHE in a rhombohedral pentalayer graphene/monolayer WS2 heterostructure. Distinct from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Tonghang Han , Zhengguang Lu , Yuxuan Yao , Jixiang Yang , Junseok Seo , Chiho Yoon , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Liang Fu , Fan Zhang , Long Ju

We analyze the constraints of general coordinate invariance for quantum theories possessing conformal symmetry in four dimensions. The character of these constraints simplifies enormously on the Einstein universe $R \times S^3$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We report on the formation of critical states in disordered graphene, at the origin of variable and unconventional transport properties in the quantum Hall regime, such as a zero-energy Hall conductance plateau in the absence of an energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicolas Leconte , Frank Ortmann , Alessandro Cresti , Stephan Roche

In addition to describing our universe, gravitational theories profoundly inspire the study of emergent properties of exotic phases of matter. While the Anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence is one of the most…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-11 Alejo Costa Duran , Mauricio Sturla , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Han Yan

We introduce a large class of holomorphic quantum states by choosing their normalization functions to be given by generalized hypergeometric functions. We call them generalized hypergeometric states in general, and generalized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Appl , D. H. Schiller

We present a construction of non-equilibrium steady states in one-dimensional quantum critical systems carrying energy and charge fluxes. This construction is based on a scattering approach within a real-time hamiltonian reservoir…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

We investigate anisotropic conformal Carroll field theories and their holographic duals. On the field theory side, we focus on the case with scaling exponent $z=0$ in two and three spacetime dimensions. These theories exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Emilie Despontin , Stephane Detournay , Sudipta Dutta , Dima Fontaine

A general algebraic approach, incorporating both invariance groups and dynamic symmetry algebras, is developed to reveal hidden coherent structures (closed complexes and configurations) in quantum many-body physics models due to symmetries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valery P. Karassiov

A new approach is suggested for the study of geometric symmetries in general relativity, leading to an invariant characterization of the evolutionary behaviour for a class of Spatially Homogeneous (SH) vacuum and orthogonal $\gamma -$law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos