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The TeV extragalactic sky is dominated by blazars, radio-loud active galactic nuclei with a relativistic jet pointing towards the Earth. Blazars show variability that can be quite exceptional both in terms of flux (orders of magnitude of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-19 M. Cerruti , J. Finke , G. Grolleron , J. P. Lenain , T. Hovatta , M. Joshi , E. Lindfors , P. Morris , M. Petropoulou , P. Romano , S. Vercellone , M. Zacharias

The Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov technique allows to detect very high energy gamma rays from few tens of GeV to hundreds of TeV using ground-based instrumentation. At these energies a gamma ray generates a shower of secondary particles…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Juan Cortina , Carlos Delgado

The leading explanation of the $\textit{Fermi}$ Galactic center $\gamma$-ray excess is the extended emission from a unresolved population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in the Galactic bulge. Such a population would, along with the prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-20 Oscar Macias , Harm van Leijen , Deheng Song , Shin'ichiro Ando , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roland M. Crocker

Very high energy (VHE, E >100 GeV) gamma-rays are absorbed via interaction with low-energy photons from the extragalactic background light (EBL) if the involved photon energies are above the threshold for electron-positron pair creation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Daniel Mazin , Martin Raue , Bagmeet Behera , Susumu Inoue , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Takeshi Nakamori , Tomonori Totani

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Observatory, with dozens of telescopes located in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, will be the largest ground-based gamma-ray observatory and will provide broad energy coverage from 20 GeV to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-23 A. Bulgarelli , S. Caroff , A. Addis , P. Aubert , L. Baroncelli , G. De Cesare , A. DiPiano , V. Fioretti , E. Garcia , G. Maurin , N. Parmiggiani , T. Vuillaume , I. Oya , C. Hoischen

The local Cosmic Ray (CR) energy spectrum exhibits a spectral softening at energies around 3~PeV. Sources which are capable of accelerating hadrons to such energies are called hadronic PeVatrons. However, hadronic PeVatrons have not yet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-28 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , J. Alfaro , R. Aloisio , N. Álvarez Crespo , R. Alves Batista , L. Amati , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. O. Angüner , C. Aramo , C. Arcaro , T. Armstrong , K. Asano , Y. Ascasibar , J. Aschersleben , M. Backes , A. Baktash , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , J. Ballet , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , D. Bastieri , J. R. Baxter , J. Becker Tjus , W. Benbow , M. I. Bernardos-Martín , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , P. Bordas , E. Bottacini , J. Bregeon , R. Brose , N. Bucciantini , A. Bulgarelli , M. Capasso , R. A. Capuzzo Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , M. Cardillo , R. Carosi , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Cassol , F. Catalani , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , J. Chudoba , C. Coimbra-Araujo , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , H. Costantini , P. Cristofari , R. Crocker , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , A. De Angelis , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , V. de Souza , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , S. Diebold , J. I. Djuvsland , A. Donini , M. Doro , R. d. C. Dos Anjos , V. V. Dwarkadas , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Evoli , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , M. Fiori , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , S. Fukami , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , V. Gammaldi , C. Gasbarra , A. Ghalumyan , G. Ghirlanda , M. Giarrusso , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , A. Giuliani , L. Giunti , N. Godinovic , J. Goulart Coelho , L. Gréaux , D. Green , M-H. Grondin , O. Gueta , S. Gunji , T. Hassan , M. Heller , S. Hernández-Cadena , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , K. Ishio , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , V. Karas , U. Katz , D. Kerszberg , B. Khélifi , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , T. Kleiner , G. Kluge , W. Kluzniak , J. Knödlseder , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , P. Kornecki , H. Kubo , N. La Palombara , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , G. Leto , F. Leuschner , E. Lindfors , I. Liodakis , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , O. Macias , J. Mackey , P. Majumdar , D. Mandat , M. Manganaro , G. Manicò , M. Marconi , J. Martí , G. Martínez , M. Martinez , O. Martinez , A. J. T. S. Mello , S. Menchiari , D. M. -A. Meyer , S. Micanovic , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , J. Michalowski , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , B. Mode , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , D. Morcuende , G. Morlino , A. Morselli , M. Mosè , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Nagai , S. Nagataki , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , M. Nikolajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , B. Olmi , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , B. Patricelli , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , J. Pérez-Romero , M. Persic , O. Petruk , G. Piano , E. Pietropaolo , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , M. Pohl , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , A. Quirrenbach , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , P. Reichherzer , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Renaud , T. Reposeur , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , M. Rigoselli , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , L. Saha , S. Sailer , M. Sánchez-Conde , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , F. G. Saturni , A. Scherer , P. Schovánek , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , S. Scuderi , M. Seglar-Arroyo , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , R-Y. Shang , P. Sharma , H. Siejkowski , V. Sliusar , A. Słowikowska , H. Sol , A. Specovius , S. T. Spencer , G. Spengler , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , L. A. Stuani Pereira , Y. Suda , T. Suomijarvi , I. Sushch , H. Tajima , P-H. T. Tam , S. J. Tanaka , F. Tavecchio , V. Testa , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , B. Vallage , P. Vallania , C. van Eldik , J. van Scherpenberg , J. Vandenbroucke , M. Vazquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , G. Verna , A. Viana , J. Vignatti , V. Vitale , V. Vodeb , S. Vorobiov , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. Williams , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , G. Zaharijas , L. Zampieri , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec

Many models of dark matter (DM) are now widely considered and probed intensively with accelerators, underground detectors, and astrophysical experiments. Among the various approaches, high-energy astrophysical observations are extremely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Nagisa Hiroshima

The next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatories, such as e.g. CTA, will consist of about 50-100 telescopes, and cameras with in total ~100000 to ~200000 channels. The telescopes of the core array will cover and effective area of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Hermann , C. Bauer , C. Foehr , W. Hofmann , T. Kihm , F. Koeck

GAW (Gamma Air Watch) is a new imaging Cherenkov telescope designed for observation of very high-energy gamma-ray sources. GAW will be equipped with a 3 meter diameter Fresnel lens as light collector and with an array of 300 multi-anode…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an international initiative to build the next generation ground based very-high energy gamma-ray observatory. It will consist of telescopes of three different sizes, employing several different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Bonardi , T. Buanes , P. Chadwick , F. Dazzi , A. Förster , J. R. Hörandel , M. Punch , R. M. Wagner

Extensions of the Standard Model of particles commonly predict the existence of axion(-like) particles (ALPs) that could be detected through their coupling to photons in external magnetic fields. This coupling could lead to modifications of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-11 M. Meyer , J. Conrad

The Cherenkov Telescope Array will provide unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution to gamma rays across orders of magnitude in energy. Above 1 TeV up to around 300 TeV an array of Small-Sized Telescopes (SSTs) will cover several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Richard White

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) represents the next generation of very high-energy gamma-ray observatory, which will provide broad coverage of gamma rays from 20 GeV to 300 TeV with unprecedented sensitivity. CTA will employ three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 S. Sakurai , D. Depaoli , R. López-Coto

The upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) project is expected to provide unprecedented sensitivity in the low-energy (<~100 GeV) range for Cherenkov telescopes. Most of the remaining background in this energy range results from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Julian Sitarek , Dorota Sobczyńska , Michał Szanecki , Katarzyna Adamczyk , Paolo Cumani , Abelardo Moralejo

We present studies for optimizing the next generation of ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Results focus on mid-sized telescopes (MSTs) for CTA, detecting very high energy gamma rays in the energy range from a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 M. Wood , T. Jogler , J. Dumm , S. Funk

The current generation of Imaging Atmospheric telescopes (IACTs) has demonstrated the power of the technique in an energy range between ~100 GeV up to several tens of TeV. At the high-energy end, these instruments are limited by photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-01-21 S. Funk , J. A. Hinton

Collider, direct and indirect searches for dark matter have typically little or no sensitivity to weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with masses above a few TeV. This rather unexplored regime can however be probed through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-07 Alejandro Ibarra , Anna S. Lamperstorfer , Sergio López Gehler , Miguel Pato , Gianfranco Bertone

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next-generation gamma-ray observatory currently under construction. It will improve over the current generation of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) by a factor of five to ten in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Maximilian Nöthe , Karl Kosack , Lukas Nickel , Michele Peresano

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next-generation stereoscopic system of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). In IACTs, the atmosphere is used as a calorimeter to measure the energy of extensive air showers induced by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Mario Pecimotika , Dijana Dominis Prester , Dario Hrupec , Saša Mićanović , Lovro Pavletić , Julian Sitarek

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a future gamma-ray observatory that is planned to significantly improve upon the sensitivity and precision of the current generation of Cherenkov telescopes. The observatory will consist of several…

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