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Related papers: The 4-Dimensional Light Bulb Theorem (after David …

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The main goal of this paper is to provide an alternative proof of the following theorem of Petty: in the normed space of dimension at least three, every 3-element equilateral set can be extended to a 4-element equilateral set. Our approach…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Tomasz Kobos

Extending recent work of Kachru and Silverstein, we consider ``orbifolds'' of 4-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(n) super-Yang-Mills theories with respect to discrete subgroups of the SU(4) $R$-symmetry which act nontrivially on the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 A. Lawrence , N. Nekrasov , C. Vafa

In this note, we give a short proof of the Torelli theorem for cubic fourfolds that relies on the global Torelli theorem for irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties proved by Verbitsky.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-21 François Charles

We develop a new class of clockwork theories with an augmented structure of the near-neighbour interactions along a one-dimensional closed chain. Such a topology leads to new and attractive features in addition to generating light states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Debajyoti Choudhury , Suvam Maharana

We study a four-dimensional $U(1)$ gauge theory with the $\theta$ angle, which was originally proposed by Cardy and Rabinovici. It is known that the model has the rich phase diagram thanks to the presence of both electrically and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-29 Masazumi Honda , Yuya Tanizaki

In offered work short historical excursus to the classical theory of light is presented: Grimaldi, Fermat, Newton, Huygens, Young, Fresnel, Fraunhofer, and Gauss. The ray analog of wave model of light and Huygens-Fresnel's elementary waves…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-27 Alexander V. Yurkin

4-dimensional optics is here introduced axiomatically as the space that supports a Universal wave equation which is applied to the postulated Higgs field. Self-guiding of this field is shown to produce all the modes necessary to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

Recent developments in the understanding of $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions suggest a new point of view about Donaldson theory of four manifolds: instead of defining four-manifold invariants by counting $SU(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We review the topic of 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which has been the subject of considerable interest over the past two years. Our review begins with a general introduction to Lovelock's theorem, and the subject of Gauss-Bonnet terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Pedro Carrilho , Timothy Clifton , David J. Mulryne

In [15] Labourie develops a theory of immersed surfaces of prescribed extrinsic curvature which has since found widespread applications in hyperbolic geometry, general relativity, Teichm\"uller theory, and so on. In this chapter, we present…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Graham Smith

We introduce a general class of four-dimensional effective field theories which include curved space Galileons and DBI theories possessing nonlinear shift-like symmetries. These effective theories arise from purely gravitational actions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-20 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

We prove a surface embedding theorem for 4-manifolds with good fundamental group in the presence of dual spheres, with no restriction on the normal bundles. The new obstruction is a Kervaire-Milnor invariant for surfaces and we give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray , Peter Teichner

The Bagger-Witten line bundle is a line bundle over moduli spaces of two-dimensional SCFTs, related to the Hodge line bundle of holomorphic top-forms on Calabi-Yau manifolds. It has recently been a subject of a number of conjectures, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Ron Donagi , Mark Macerato , Eric Sharpe

In Calabi-Yau fourfold compactifications of M-theory with flux, we investigate the possibility of partial supersymmetry breaking in the three-dimensional effective theory. To this end, we place the effective theory in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Henning Samtleben

The paper contains a talk given by the author at the Banach Center in Spring 1995. It recapitulates author's approach to construction of topological invariants of the Reshetikhin-Turaev-Witten type of 3- and 4-dimensional manifolds in the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boguslaw Broda

A "genuinely" paraxial version of Miyamoto-Wolf's theory aimed at dealing with sharp-edge diffraction under Gaussian beam illumination is presented. The theoretical analysis is carried out in such a way the well known Young-Maggi-Rubinowicz…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-01 Riccardo Borghi

Cosmology is operating now on a well established and tightly constraining empirical basis. The relativistic LambdaCDM hot big bang theory is consistent with all the present tests; it has become the benchmark. But the many open issues in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. J. E. Peebles

We show the existence of hyperbolic 4-manifolds with vanishing Seiberg-Witten invariants, addressing a conjecture of Claude LeBrun. This is achieved by showing, using results in geometric and arithmetic group theory, that certain hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Ian Agol , Francesco Lin

In their study of inverse Doppler shift and superluminal light [Phys. Rev. A 91, 053807 (2015)], Ghafoor et al. consider a three-level atomic arrangement with transitions in the optical domain. In fact, the values they give to the…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-29 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We propose a top-down approach to non-invertible symmetries in 2D QFTs and their associated symmetry topological field theories. We focus on the gauge theory engineered on D1-branes probing a particular Calabi-Yau 4-fold singularity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Xingyang Yu