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Under mild conditions, it is possible to obtain, from almost purely measure-theoretic considerations and without any specific reference to stochastic processes, a change-of-measures result, resembling the usual Radon-Nikod\'ym change of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Yu-Lin Chou

We discuss several recent measurements of rare charmed hadron decays. Focus is placed on radiative and annihilation topologies highlighting their sensitivity to new physics and pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-03-18 Brendan Casey

This text is addressed to students. It is a short story about some problems in ergodic theory, both related and independent. We discuss the factorization of transformations into the product of three involutions; Furstenberg's theorem on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We illustrate the general point of view developed in [SIAM J. Math. Anal., 51(6), 4356-4381] that can be described as a variation of Helgason's theory of dual $G$-homogeneous pairs $(X,\Xi)$ and which allows us to prove intertwining…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Giovanni S. Alberti , Francesca Bartolucci , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito

We discuss in some detail the self-similar potentials of Shabat and Spiridonov which are reflectionless and have an infinite number of bound states. We demonstrate that these self-similar potentials are in fact shape invariant potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. T. Barclay , R. Dutt , A. Gangopadhyaya , Avinash Khare , A. Pagnamenta , U. Sukhatme

A refinement of Zhong's variational principle [Nonlin. Anal., 29 (1997), 1421-1431] is given, in the realm of almost metric structures. Applications to equilibrium points are also provided.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Mihai Turinici

We study the modified Ricci solitons as a new class of Einstein type metrics that contains both Ricci solitons and $n$-quasi-Einstein metrics. This class is closely related to the construction of the Ricci solitons that are realised as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Antonio Airton Freitas Filho

The semiclassical approximation for the partition function in Chern-Simons gauge theory is derived using the invariant integration method. Volume and scale factors which were undetermined and had to be fixed by hand in previous derivations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 David H. Adams

We show the existence of Lebesgue-equivalent conservative and ergodic $\sigma$-finite invariant measures for a wide class of one-dimensional random maps consisting of piecewise convex maps. We also estimate the size of invariant measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Tomoki Inoue , Hisayoshi Toyokawa

We introduce a non real-valued measure on the definable sets contained in the finite part of a cartesian power of an o-minimal field $R$. The measure takes values in an ordered semiring, the Dedekind completion of a quotient of $R$. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Jana Maříková , Masahiro Shiota

General Markov chains with a countably additive transition probability in arbitrary phase space are considered. Markov operators extend from the space of countably additive measures to the space of finitely additive measures. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Alexander I. Zhdanok

Calculation of current and order parameter distribution in inhomogeneous superconductors is often based on a self-consistent solution of Eilenberger equations for quasiclassical Green's functions. Compared to the original Gorkov equations,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 M. H. S. Amin , M. Coury , A. M. Zagoskin , S. N. Rashkeev , A. N. Omelyanchouk

A new isomorphism invariant of matroids is introduced, in the form of a quasisymmetric function. This invariant (1) defines a Hopf morphism from the Hopf algebra of matroids to the quasisymmetric functions, which is surjective if one uses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Louis J. Billera , Ning Jia , Victor Reiner

We show that the cone-adapted shearlet coefficients can be computed by means of the limited angle horizontal and vertical (affine) Radon transforms and the one-dimensional wavelet transform. This yields formulas that open new perspectives…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Francesca Bartolucci , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito

We identify the linear space spanned by the real-valued excessive functions of a Markov process with the set of those functions which are quasimartingales when we compose them with the process. Applications to semi-Dirichlet forms are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Iulian Cîmpean , Lucian Beznea

Quasisymmetry builds a third invariant for charged-particle motion besides energy and magnetic moment. We address quasisymmetry at the level of approximate symmetries of first-order guiding-centre motion. We find that the conditions to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Joshua W. Burby , Nikos Kallinikos , Robert S. MacKay

Spaces of quasi-invariant measures supplied with different topologies are studied. Their embeddings, projective decompositions, conditions for their metrizability are investigated. Theorems about convergence of nets of quasi-invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Sergey Victor Ludkowski

We introduce a class of rank-one transformations, which we call extremely elevated staircase transformations. We prove that they are measure-theoretically mixing and, for any $f : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ with $f(n)/n$ increasing and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Darren Creutz , Ronnie Pavlov , Shaun Rodock

We introduce the category of b-analytic manifolds, a natural tool to define constructible sheaves and functions up to infinity. We study with some details the operations on these objects and also recall the Radon transform for constructible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Pierre Schapira

We define and study the (minimal) Radon transform on a real symmetric variety.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Bernhard Kroetz