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The real Ginzburg-Landau equation possesses a family of spatially periodic equilibria. If the wave number of an equilibrium is strictly below the so called Eckhaus boundary the equilibrium is known to be spectrally and diffusively stable,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Julien Guillod , Guido Schneider , Peter Wittwer , Dominik Zimmermann

We consider stationary and propagating solutions for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic optical potential with an additional confining optical or magnetic potential. Using an effective mass approximation we express the condensate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Steel , Weiping Zhang

Dilute Bose gases, cooled down to low temperatures below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature, form coherent ensembles described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stationary solutions to the latter are topological coherent modes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Various kinds of Bose-Einstein condensates are considered, which evolve without any geometric constraints or external trap potentials including gravitational. For studies of their collective oscillations and stability, including the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-09 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

For a fast rotating condensate in a harmonic trap, we investigate the structure of the vortex lattice using wave functions minimizing the Gross Pitaveskii energy in the Lowest Landau Level. We find that the minimizer of the energy in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Amandine Aftalion , Xavier Blanc , Jean B. Dalibard

We introduce the study of dynamical quantum noise in Bose-Einstein condensates through numerical simulation of stochastic partial differential equations obtained using phase space representations. We derive evolution equations for a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Steel , M. K. Olsen , L. I. Plimak , P. D. Drummond , S. M. Tan , M. J. Collett , D. F. Walls , R. Graham

In this work, we consider the numerical computation of ground states and dynamics of single-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The corresponding models are spatially discretized with a multiscale finite element approach known as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Christian Döding , Patrick Henning , Johan Wärnegård

Various widely-used mean-field type theories for a dilute Bose gas are critically examined in the light of the recent discovery of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic gases in a confined geometry. By numerically solving the mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

A kinetic approach to the Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is proposed, based on the Wigner-Moyal equation (WME). In the quasi-classical limit, the WME reduces to the particle number conservation equation. Two examples of application are:…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. T. Mendonca , R. Bingham , P. K. Shukla

The Letter considers the ground state and the Tkachenko modes for a rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), when its macroscopic wave function is a coherent superposition of states analogous to the lowest Landau levels of a charge…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Sonin

We propose a method to probe Landau and Beliaev processes in dilute trapped atomic condensates with a multiple state structure using ultraslow light experimental configurations. Under certain conditions, damping rates from these collisional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. C. Roberts

We explore the dynamical stabilities of a quasi-one dimensional (1D) Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) consisting of fixed $N$ atoms with time-independent external potential. For the stationary states with zero flow density the general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Guishu Chong , Jianwen Song

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equation with soft potentials, including the case of Coulomb interactions. First, we establish the existence of solutions for a short time, assuming the initial data is in a fourth-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson , Andrei Tarfulea

The dynamics of a (quasi)one-dimensional interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a tilted optical lattice is studied in a discrete mean-field approximation, i.e., in terms of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. If the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Edgar A. Gómez , Hans Jürgen Korsch

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a deep optical lattice is governed by a discrete nonlinear equation (DNL). Its degree of nonlinearity and the intersite hopping rates are retrieved from a nonlinear tight-binding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Augusto Smerzi , Andrea Trombettoni

We are concerned with the inverse problem of determining both the potential and the damping coefficient in a dissipative wave equation from boundary measurements. We establish stability estimates of logarithmic type when the measurements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Kaïs Ammari , Mourad Choulli

We investigate Landau damping of Bogoliubov excitations in a dilute Bose gas moving in an optical lattice at finite temperatures. Using a 1D tight-binding model, we explicitly obtain the Landau damping rate, the sign of which determines the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyohito Iigaya , Satoru Konabe , Ippei Danshita , Tetsuro Nikuni

The simulation of quantum Hall physics with rotating quantum gases is witnessing a revival due to recent experimental advances that enabled the observation of a Bose-Einstein condensate entirely contained in its lowest kinetic energy state,…

We derive solitary-wave solutions within the mean-field approximation in quasi-one-dimensional binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates under periodic boundary conditions, for the case of an effective repulsive interatomic interaction.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , G. M. Kavoulakis , A. D. Jackson

The cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is one of the most-studied nonlinear equations in the physics community. It describes a vast variety of phenomena from nonlinear waves to second-order phase transitions, from superconductivity,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Igor Aranson , Lorenz Kramer