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We report magneto-transport measurements on a superconducting molybdenum-germanium (MoGe) film of thickness $d$=50 nm in parallel magnetic fields and show evidence of a transition from a Meissner state to a resistive state of spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-21 Milind N. Kunchur , Manlai Liang , Alex Gurevich

A significant anisotropy of the magnetic-field driven superconductor-insulator transition is observed in thin films of amorphous indium-oxide. The anisotropy is largest for more disordered films which have a lower transition field. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-22 A. Johansson , N. Stander , E. Peled , G. Sambandamurthy , D. Shahar

We study the insulating phase of disordered indium oxide films that undergo a field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition. The transport measurements in a perpendicular magnetic field show distinct regimes of strongly fluctuating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Myles Steiner , Aharon Kapitulnik

Experimental studies of magnetoresistance in thin superconducting strips subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B exhibit a multitude of transitions, from superconductor to insulator and vice versa alternately. Motivated by this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

Two-dimensional superconductors offer an excellent platform for the study of vortex matter due to their low superfluid stiffness and inability to effectively screen applied magnetic fields. Here we explore vortices in a two-dimensional…

We report results from Monte Carlo simulations of a thin film superconductor in a spherical geometry within the lowest Landau level approximation. We observe the absence of a phase transition to a low temperature vortex solid phase with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. W. Dodgson , M. A. Moore

We report the formation of a pinned vortex liquid spanning a very large region of the magnetic field-temperature parameter space in a 5 nm thick amorphous superconducting Re_xZr (x~6) (a-ReZr) thin film, using a combination of…

We analize electrical conductivity controlled by hopping of bound spin polarons in disordered solids with wide distributions of electron energies and polaron shifts (barriers). By means of percolation theory and Monte Carlo simulations we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Foygel , R. D. Morris , A. G. Petukhov

Resistance in superconductors arises from the motion of vortices driven by flowing supercurrents or external electromagnetic fields and may be strongly affected by thermal or quantum fluctuations. The common expectation borne out in…

The magnetical field tuned superconductor-insulator transition in amorphous thin films, e.g., Ta and InO, exhibits a range of yet unexplained curious phenomena, such as a putative low-resistance metallic phase intervening the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Yue Zou , Gil Refael , Jongsoo Yoon

We consider a superconducting film, placed upon a magnetic dot array. Magnetic moments of the dots are normal to the film and randomly oriented. We determine how the concentration of the vortices in the film depends on the magnetic moment…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Feldman , I. F. Lyuksyutov , V. L. Pokrovsky

Magnetic-field tuned superconductor to insulator transition was observed in a novel hybrid system of granular superconducting indium, deposited on indium oxide thin film, which exhibits global superconductivity at low magnetic fields. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-25 Bar Hen , Xinyang Zhang , Victor Shelukhin , Aharon Kapitulnik , Alexander Palevski

The small size vortex-antivortex pairs proliferation in type II superconducting film is considered for the wide interval of temperatures below Tc. The corresponding contribution to free energy is calculated. It is shown that these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , A. A. Varlamov

The mixed state of type II superconductors has magnetic flux penetrating the sample in the form of vortices, with each vortex carrying an identical quantum of flux. These vortices generally form a triangular lattice under weak mutually…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy

We investigate the transport properties of superconducting films with periodic arrays of in-plane magnetized micromagnets. Two different magnetic textures are studied: a square array of magnetic bars and a close-packed array of triangular…

Cuprate films offer a unique opportunity to observe vortex tunneling effects, due to their unusually low superfluid density and short coherence length. Here, we measure the magnetoresistance (\textit{MR}) due to vortex motion of a long…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Koren , Y. Mor , A. Auerbach , E. Polturak

The interaction between a superconducting vortex or antivortex in a superconducting film and a magnetic dipole with in- or out-of-plane magnetization is investigated within the London approximation. The dependence of the interaction energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of quench condensed, superconducting, ultrathin Bi films in a magnetic field are reported. These show hysteresis for all films, grown both with and without thin Ge underlayers. Films on Ge underlayers,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Sambandamurthy , K. Das Gupta , Swati S. Soman , N. Chandrasekhar

The magnetoresistance of thin superconducting strips subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B and low temperatures T manifests a sequence of alternating superconductor-insulator transitions (SIT). We study this phenomenon within a quasi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

Measurements of transport properties of amorphous insulating indium oxide thin films have been interpreted as evidence of the presence of superconducting islands on the insulating side of a disorder-tuned superconductor-insulator…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 K. H. Sarwa B. Tan , Kevin A. Parendo , A. M. Goldman