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The field of the globular cluster M12 (NGC 6218) was monitored between 1995 and 2009 in a search for variable stars. $BV$ light curves were obtained for 36 periodic or likely periodic variables. Thirty-four of these are new detections.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 J. Kaluzny , I. B. Thompson , W. Narloch , W. Pych , M. Rozyczka

We cross-match objects from several different astronomical catalogs to determine the absolute proper proper motions of stars within the 30-arcmin radius fields of 115 Milky-Way globular clusters with the accuracy of 1--2~mas/yr. The proper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-13 A. A. Chemel , E. V. Glushkova , A. K. Dambis , A. S. Rastorguev , L. N. Yalyalieva

Open star clusters are the essential building blocks of the Galactic disk; "strong chemical tagging" - the premise that all star clusters can be reconstructed given chemistry information alone - is a driving force behind many current and…

We employ Gaia DR2 proper motions for 151 Milky Way globular clusters from Vasiliev (2019) in tandem with distances and line-of-sight velocities to derive their kinematical properties. To assign clusters to the Milky Way thick disk, bulge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 A. T. Bajkova , G. Carraro , V. I. Korchagin , N. O. Budanova , V. V. Bobylev

Stellar kinematic groups are kinematical coherent groups of stars that might have a common origin. These groups are dispersed throughout the Galaxy over time by the tidal effects of both Galactic rotation and disc heating, although their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. M. Tabernero , D. Montes , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez

Extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) are important tracers of galaxy formation and evolution. Obtaining GC catalogues from photometric data involves several steps which will likely become too time-consuming to perform on the large data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Dominik Dold , Katja Fahrion

We have shown that data-driven models are effective for inferring physical attributes of stars (labels; Teff, logg, [M/H]) from spectra, even when the signal-to-noise ratio is low. Here we explore whether this is possible when the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 Andrew R. Casey , David W. Hogg , Melissa Ness , Hans-Walter Rix , Anna Q Y Ho , Gerry Gilmore

(shortened) The peculiar chemistry observed in the multiple populations of Galactic globular clusters is not generally found in other systems like dwarf galaxies and open clusters, and at the moment no model can fully explain its presence.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 E. Pancino

Integrated spectra of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) are reproduced by computing synthetic spectra taking into account individual element abundances. Five clusters were selected from their location in the Galactic bulge, for which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-05 Tatiana Coelho de Moura , Marina Trevisan , Beatriz Barbuy , Silvia Rossi

This work proposes a multiple machine learning method (MMLM) aiming to improve the accuracy and robustness in the analysis of star clusters. The MMLM performance is evaluated by applying it to the reanalysis of the old binary cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-18 Denilso Camargo

A methodology is developed to identify clusters in a bulk phase which are topologically equivalent to certain reference clusters. The selected reference clusters are the Morse clusters with 13 or less atoms and the 13 atom clusters found in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen R. Williams

Using astrometric techniques developed by Anderson et al., we determine proper motions (PMs) in 14.60 arcmin X 16.53 arcmin area of the kinematically "thick-disk" globular cluster M12. The cluster's proximity and sparse nature makes it a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Devesh P. Sariya , Ing-Guey Jiang , R. K. S. Yadav

This work presents the Globular cluster Extra-tidal Mock Star (GEMS) catalogue of extra-tidal stars and binaries created via three-body dynamical encounters in globular cluster cores. Using the particle-spray code Corespray, we sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 Steffani M. Grondin , Jeremy J. Webb , James M. M. Lane , Joshua S. Speagle , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Multiple stellar populations in the Milky Way globular clusters manifest themselves with a large variety. Although chemical abundance variations in light elements, including He, are ubiquitous, the amount of these variations is different in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Anna Fabiola Marino

Orbital characteristics based on Gaia Early Data Release 3 astrometric parameters are analyzed for ${\sim} 1700$ $r$-process-enhanced (RPE; [Eu/Fe] $> +0.3$) metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] $\leq -0.8$) compiled from the $R$-Process Alliance, the…

Three-body interactions can eject stars from the core of a globular cluster, causing them to enter the Galactic halo as extra-tidal stars. While finding extra-tidal stars is imperative for understanding cluster evolution, connecting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Steffani M. Grondin , Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Joshua S. Speagle , Reem J. Khalifeh

Chemical tagging is a powerful tool to reveal the origin of stars and globular clusters (GCs), especially when dynamics alone cannot provide robust answers. So far, mostly $\alpha$- and neutron capture elements have been used to distinguish…

Globular clusters which exhibit chemical and dynamical complexity have been suggested to be the stripped nuclei of dwarf galaxies (e.g., M54, $\omega$ Cen). We use $N$-body simulations of nuclear star clusters forming via the mergers of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 David R. Cole , Victor P. Debattista , Anna Lisa Varri , Markus Hartmann , Anil C. Seth

In the past decade, the notion that globular clusters (GCs) are composed of coeval stars with homogeneous initial chemical compositions has been challenged by growing evidence that they host an intricate stellar population mix, likely…