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In this communication, we examine a nonlinear model with an impurity emulating a bend. We justify the geometric interpretation of the model and connect it with earlier work on models including geometric effects. We focus on both the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-25 J. Cuevas , P. G. Kevrekidis

Temporal-dissipative Kerr solitons are self-localized light pulses sustained in driven nonlinear optical resonators. Their realization in microresonators has enabled compact sources of coherent optical frequency combs as well as the study…

The unique geometry of the two-dimensional tripartite Kagome lattice is responsible for shaping diverse families of spatially localized and time-periodic nonlinear modes known as discrete breathers. We state conditions for the existence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-19 Andrew Hofstrand

A simple model of a polymer is considered: a chain of (different) point masses, connected by harmonic springs, embedded in two dimensional space. In order to determine conditions for existence and stability of breather excitations, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Kastner , Tomas J. Lazaro

Noisy and ac forcing can cooperatively lead to the emergence of sine-Gordon breathers robust to dissipation. This phenomenon is studied, for both Neumann and periodic boundary conditions (NBC and PBC, respectively), at different values of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Duilio De Santis , Claudio Guarcello , Bernardo Spagnolo , Angelo Carollo , Davide Valenti

We study the properties of discrete breathers, also known as intrinsic localized modes, in the one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova lattice of oscillators subject to damping and external force. The system is studied in the whole range of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Marin , F. Falo , P. J. Martinez , L. M. Floria

Dissipative temporal Kerr solitons in optical microresonators enable to convert a continuous wave laser into a train of femtosecond pulses. Of particular interest are single soliton states, whose $\mathrm{sech}^{2}$ spectral envelope…

We show that the parity-time (PT) symmetric coupled optical waveguides with gain and loss support localised oscillatory structures similar to the breathers of the classical $\phi^4$ model. The power carried by the PT-breather oscillates…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-11-12 I. V. Barashenkov , Sergey V. Suchkov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Yuri S. Kivshar

We present a study of the existence, stability and bifurcation structure of families of dark breathers in a one-dimensional uniform chain of spherical beads under static load. A defocus- ing nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) is derived…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , G. Theocharis , Chiara Daraio

Dissipative Kerr solitons have recently been generated in optical microresonators, enabling ultrashort optical pulses at microwave repetition rates, that constitute coherent and numerically predictable Kerr frequency combs. However, the…

We present a general approach to excite robust dissipative three-dimensional and high-order solitons and breathers in passively driven nonlinear cavities. Our findings are illustrated in the paradigmatic example provided by an optical Kerr…

We show that the simultaneous driving of a polariton condensate with both nonresonant and n^th order resonant pump frequencies allows for a generic mechanism of breather formation; from this, we construct for the second-order resonance a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Samuel N. Alperin , Natalia G. Berloff

On a two-dimensional planar parity-time-($\mathcal{PT}$-)symmetric nonlinear magnetic metamaterial, consisting of split-ring dimers with balanced gain and loss, discrete breather solutions can be found. We extend these studies and by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-25 Sascha Böhrkircher , Sebastian Erfort , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

For more than 20 years, optical microresonators have served as the backbone of integrated nonlinear photonics, exploiting Kerr nonlinearity to generate octave-spanning frequency combs, enable quantum effects, and drive optical parametric…

Magnetic metamaterials composed of split-ring resonators or $U-$type elements may exhibit discreteness effects in THz and optical frequencies due to weak coupling. We consider a model one-dimensional metamaterial formed by a discrete array…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-19 N. Lazarides , M. Eleftheriou , G. P. Tsironis

Dissipative soliton Kerr frequency combs in microresonators have recently been demonstrated with the self-injection locking process. They have the advantage of turnkey deterministic comb generation and simplifying dark soliton generation in…

We discuss the existence of breathers and lower bounds on their power, in nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with nonlinear hopping. Our methods extend from a simple variational approach to fixed point arguments, deriving lower bounds for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 N. I. Karachalios , B. Sánchez-Rey , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas

Solitons, the distinct balance between nonlinearity and dispersion, provide a route toward ultrafast electromagnetic pulse shaping, high-harmonic generation, real-time image processing, and RF photonic communications. Here we newly explore…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-07-16 Futai Hu , Abhinav Kumar Vinod , Wenting Wang , Hsiao-Hsuan Chin , James F. McMillan , Ziyu Zhan , Yuan Meng , Mali Gong , Chee Wei Wong

Breathers and rogue waves of special coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems (the Manakov equations) are studied analytically. These systems model the orthogonal polarization modes in an optical fiber with randomly varying birefringence.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-29 Jin Hua Li , Hiu Ning Chan , Kin Seng Chiang , Kwok Wing Chow

We consider Maxwell's equations for Kerr-type optical materials, which are magnetically inactive and have a nonlinear response to electric fields. This response consists of a linear plus a cubic term, which are both inhomogeneous with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Sebastian Ohrem