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Related papers: About Superrotation in Venus

200 papers

We report Venus image observations around the two maximum elongations of the planet at June and October 2015. From these images we describe the global atmospheric dynamics and cloud morphology in the planet before the arrival of JAXA…

The equilibrium rotation of tidally evolved "Earth-like" extra-solar planets is often assumed to be synchronous with their orbital mean motion. The same assumption persisted for Mercury and Venus until radar observations revealed their true…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-08 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Benjamin Levrard , Jacques Laskar

Saturn's moon Titan possesses stratospheric zonal winds that places it among a sparse class of planetary bodies known to have superrotation in their atmospheres. Few measurements have been made of these speeds in the upper stratosphere,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Siobhan Light , Mark Gurwell , Alexander Thelen , Nicholas Lombardo , Conor Nixon

Hot Jupiters are new laboratories for the physics of giant planet atmospheres. Subject to unusual forcing conditions, the circulation regime on these planets may be unlike anything known in the Solar System. Characterizing the atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-17 Adam P. Showman , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho

Similar to Earth, Saturn's largest moon, Titan, possesses a system of high-altitude zonal winds (or jets) that encircle the globe. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in August 2016, Lellouch et al. (2019)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 M. A. Cordiner , E. Garcia-Berrios , R. G. Cosentino , N. A. Teanby , C. E. Newman , C. A. Nixon , A. E. Thelen , S. B. Charnley

Understanding solar wind variability throughout the heliosphere is essential for fundamental space physics and future exploration of the Moon and Mars. The Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft has provided upstream…

The Hesperos mission proposed in this paper is a mission to Venus to investigate the interior structure and the current level of activity. The main questions to be answered with this mission are whether Venus has an internal structure and…

The note presents a formula for the prediction of the rotation periods of the planets and asteroids. This formula, which is like the Titius-Bode law, gives a good agreement with the rotation periods of most planets, shows that Venus is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

We investigate the atmospheric dynamics of terrestrial planets in synchronous rotation within the habitable zone of low-mass stars using the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM). The surface temperature contrast between day and night…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-17 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Eric. T. Wolf , Manoj Joshi , Xi Zhang , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

Thermal atmospheric tides can torque telluric planets away from spin-orbit synchronous rotation, as observed in the case of Venus. They thus participate to determine the possible climates and general circulations of the atmospheres of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

Spherical layer of ideal gas is considered. The layer is in the sphere's gravity field. Existence possibility of steady 1D stationary currents of this layer is studied. This problem simulates zonal winds taking place in the atmospheres of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-06 Mikhail I. Ivanov

Kepler's observation shows that many of the detected planets are super-Earths. They are inside a range of critical masses overlapping the core masses (2-20 $M_{\bigoplus}$), which would trigger the runaway accretion and develop the gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Wei Zhong , Cong Yu

Titan's equatorial regions are covered by eastward propagating linear dunes. This direction is opposite to mean surface winds simulated by Global Climate Models (GCMs), which are oriented westward at these latitudes, similar to trade winds…

Ground-based and spacecraft telescopic observations, combined with an intensive modeling effort, have greatly enhanced our understanding of hot giant planets and brown dwarfs over the past ten years. Although these objects are all fluid,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan , Vivien Parmentier

Traditionally stellar radiation has been the only heat source considered capable of determining global climate on long timescales. Here we show that terrestrial exoplanets orbiting low-mass stars may be tidally heated at high enough levels…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Rory Barnes , Kristina Mullins , Colin Goldblatt , Victoria S. Meadows , James F. Kasting , Rene Heller

Recently, four additional Earth-mass planets were discovered orbiting the nearby ultracool M8 dwarf TRAPPIST-1, making a remarkable total of seven planets with equilibrium temperatures compatible with the presence of liquid water on their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen , Julian D. Alvarado-Gomez , Sofia P. Moschou

When the solar wind interacts with the ionosphere of an unmagnetized planet, it induces currents that form an induced magnetosphere. These currents and their associated magnetic fields play a pivotal role in controlling the movement of…

The climate and circulation of a terrestrial planet are governed by, among other things, the distance to its host star, its size, rotation rate, obliquity, atmospheric composition and gravity. Here we explore the effects of the last of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Stephen I. Thomson , Geoffrey K. Vallis

We investigate 3D atmosphere dynamics for tidally locked terrestrial planets with an Earth-like atmosphere and irradiation for different rotation periods ($P_{rot}=1-100$ days) and planet sizes ($R_P=1-2 R_{Earth}$) with unprecedented fine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 Ludmila Carone , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin