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Stream fusion, also known as system combination, is a common technique in automatic speech recognition for traditional hybrid hidden Markov model approaches, yet mostly unexplored for modern deep neural network end-to-end model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Timo Lohrenz , Zhengyang Li , Tim Fingscheidt

In the past three decades, a wide array of computational methodologies and simulation frameworks has emerged to address the complexities of modeling multi-phase flow and transport processes in fractured porous media. The conformal mesh…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Mohammed Al Kobaisi , Wenjuan Zhang , Waleed Diab , Hadi Hajibeygi

In recent years, many works in the video action recognition literature have shown that two stream models (combining spatial and temporal input streams) are necessary for achieving state of the art performance. In this paper we show the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Yinxiao Li , Zhichao Lu , Xuehan Xiong , Jonathan Huang

In this paper, Gated-ViGAT, an efficient approach for video event recognition, utilizing bottom-up (object) information, a new frame sampling policy and a gating mechanism is proposed. Specifically, the frame sampling policy uses weighted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Nikolaos Gkalelis , Dimitrios Daskalakis , Vasileios Mezaris

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are a new family of probabilistic samplers where an agent learns a stochastic policy for generating complex combinatorial structure through a series of decision-making steps. Despite being inspired from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Dinghuai Zhang , Ling Pan , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Attention mechanisms, particularly channel attention, have become highly influential in numerous computer vision tasks. Despite their effectiveness, many existing methods primarily focus on optimizing performance through complex attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ronghui Zhang , Runzong Zou , Yue Zhao , Zirui Zhang , Junzhou Chen , Yue Cao , Chuan Hu , Houbing Song

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) are currently popular in human activity recognition applications. However, in the face of modern artificial intelligence sensor-based games, many research achievements cannot be practically applied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Zhan Yang , Osolo Ian Raymond , ChengYuan Zhang , Ying Wan , Jun Long

One of the greatest challenges in the design of a real-time perception system for autonomous driving vehicles and drones is the conflicting requirement of safety (high prediction accuracy) and efficiency. Traditional approaches use a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Ziyao Tang , Yongxi Lu , Tara Javidi

Multimodal recommendation enhances ranking by integrating user-item interactions with item content, which is particularly effective under sparse feedback and long-tail distributions. However, multimodal signals are inherently heterogeneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Ji Dai , Quan Fang , Dengsheng Cai

Despite recent advances in MOOC, the current e-learning systems have advantages of alleviating barriers by time differences, and geographically spatial separation between teachers and students. However, there has been a 'lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Feng Tian , Jia Yue , Xing Wan , Kuo-Min Chao , Qinghua Zheng

In this paper, several variants of two-stream architectures for temporal action proposal generation in long, untrimmed videos are presented. Inspired by the recent advances in the field of human action recognition utilizing 3D convolutions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Patrick Schlosser , David Münch , Michael Arens

Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) are powerful models that learn hierarchies of visual features, which could also be used to obtain image representations for transfer learning. The basic pipeline for transfer learning is to first train a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-28 Jumabek Alikhanov , Myeong Hyeon Ga , Seunghyun Ko , Geun-Sik Jo

This work proposes a new end-to-end DCNN based approach for motion segmentation, especially for video sequences captured with such non-static cameras, called MOSNET. While other approaches focus on spatial or temporal context only, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Markus Bosch

Dance improvisation is an active research topic in the arts. Motion analysis of improvised dance can be challenging due to its unique dynamics. Data-driven dance motion analysis, including recognition and generation, is often limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Jia Fu , Jiarui Tan , Wenjie Yin , Sepideh Pashami , Mårten Björkman

Action recognition is a key problem in computer vision that labels videos with a set of predefined actions. Capturing both, semantic content and motion, along the video frames is key to achieve high accuracy performance on this task. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Xia Huang , Hossein Mousavi , Gemma Roig

Convolutional Neural Networks experience catastrophic forgetting when optimized on a sequence of learning problems: as they meet the objective of the current training examples, their performance on previous tasks drops drastically. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Davide Abati , Jakub Tomczak , Tijmen Blankevoort , Simone Calderara , Rita Cucchiara , Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi

Capsule networks (CapsNets) have recently shown promise to excel in most computer vision tasks, especially pertaining to scene understanding. In this paper, we explore CapsNet's capabilities in optical flow estimation, a task at which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Vinoj Jayasundara , Debaditya Roy , Basura Fernando

Appearance-based gaze estimation has been actively studied in recent years. However, its generalization performance for unseen head poses is still a significant limitation for existing methods. This work proposes a generalizable multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Yoichiro Hisadome , Tianyi Wu , Jiawei Qin , Yusuke Sugano

Pre-trained video large language models excel at visual reasoning. However, they struggle when videos arrive with auxiliary streams, such as audio, depth map, or dense temporal evidence. In such a scenario, uniform fusion induces modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Bonan Ding , Umair Nawaz , Ufaq Khan , Abdelrahman M. Shaker , Muhammad Haris Khan , Jiale Cao , Jin Xie , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

In practical applications, computer vision tasks often need to be addressed simultaneously. Multitask learning typically achieves this by jointly training a single deep neural network to learn shared representations, providing efficiency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Konstantinos Spathis , Nikolaos Kardaris , Petros Maragos