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In this short note, we study the gradient estimate of positive solutions to Poisson equation and the non-homogeneous heat equation in a compact Riemannian manifold (M^n,g). Our results extend the gradient estimate for positive harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Li Ma , Liang Cheng

In this pedagogically structured article, we describe a generalized harmonic formulation of the Einstein equations in spherical symmetry which is regular at the origin. The generalized harmonic approach has attracted significant attention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-07 Evgeny Sorkin , Matthew W. Choptuik

We obtain sharp embeddings from the Sobolev space $W^{k,2}_0(-1,1)$ into the space $L^1(-1,1)$ and determine the extremal functions. This improves on a previous estimate of the sharp constants of these embeddings due to Kalyabin.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Raul Hindov , Shahaf Nitzan , Jan-Fredrik Olsen , Eskil Rydhe

We consider random variables of the form $F=f(V_1,...,V_n)$, where $f$ is a smooth function and $V_i,i\in\mathbb{N}$, are random variables with absolutely continuous law $p_i(y) dy$. We assume that $p_i$, $i=1,...,n$, are piecewise…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vlad Bally , Marie-Pierre Bavouzet , Marouen Messaoud

We deal with $m$-component vector-valued solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous weakly coupled second order parabolic system in the layer ${\mathbb R}^{n+1}_T={\mathbb R}^n\times (0, T)$. We assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

We introduce small cap square function estimates for parabola and cone, and prove the sharp estimates. More precisely, we study the inequalities of form \[ \|f\|_p\le C_{\alpha,p}(R)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Shengwen Gan

We derive an integral representation for the Jacobi-Poisson kernel valid for all admissible type parameters $\alpha,\beta$ in the context of Jacobi expansions. This enables us to develop a technique for proving standard estimates in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

This article establishes a rigorous spectral framework for the mathematical analysis of SHAP values. We show that any predictive model defined on a discrete or multi-valued input space admits a generalized Fourier expansion with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Roberto Morales

We give several sharp estimates for a class of combinations of second order Riesz transforms on Lie groups ${G}={G}_{x} \times {G}_{y}$ that are multiply connected, composed of a discrete abelian component ${G}_{x}$ and a connected…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-12 Komla Domelevo , Adam Osekowski , Stefanie Petermichl

A scaling on some space is a measurable action of the group of positive real numbers. A measure on a measurable space equipped with a scaling is said to be $\alpha$-homogeneous for some nonzero real number $\alpha$ if the mass of any…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Steven N. Evans , Ilya Molchanov

This note contains a generalization to $p>2$ of the authors' previous calculations of the coefficients of $(\mathbb{Z}/2)^n$-equivariant ordinary cohomology with coefficients in the constant $\mathbb{Z}/2$-Mackey functor. The algberaic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-14 John Holler , Igor Kriz

Line integration of generalized functions is studied. Second order partial differential equations with piecewise continuous and generalized variable coefficients over Cayley-Dickson algebras are investigated. Formulas for integrations of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V Ludkovsky

For each integrability parameter $p \in (0,\infty]$, the critical smoothness of a periodic generalized function $f$, denoted by $s_f(p)$ is the supremum over the smoothness parameters $s$ for which $f$ belongs to the Besov space $B_{p,p}^s$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Julien Fageot , John Paul Ward

The sharp range of $L^p$-estimates for the class of H\"ormander-type oscillatory integral operators is established in all dimensions under a general signature assumption on the phase. This simultaneously generalises earlier work of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Jonathan Hickman , Marina Iliopoulou

This paper demonstrates that the space of piecewise smooth functions can be well approximated by the space of functions defined by a set of simple (non-linear) operations on smooth uniform splines. The examples include bivariate functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-13 David Levin

In this note, a general formula is proved. It expresses the integral on the line of the product of a function $f$ and a periodic function $g$ in terms of the Fourier transform of $f$ and the Fourier coefficients of $g$. This allows the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Omran Kouba

The aim of this note is to estimate the tail of the distribution of the number of particles in an interval under determinantal and Pfaffian point processes. The main result of the note is that the square of the number of particles under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Alexander I. Bufetov

Standard sparse pseudo-input approximations to the Gaussian process (GP) cannot handle complex functions well. Sparse spectrum alternatives attempt to answer this but are known to over-fit. We suggest the use of variational inference for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-23 Yarin Gal , Richard Turner

In this paper, by a concise and elementary approach, we sharpen and generalize Shafer's inequality for the arc sine function, and some known results are extended and generalized.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper we establish asymptotically best possible interpolation Lebesgue-type inequalities for $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are representable as generalized Poisson integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from the space $L_p$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk