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The spectral properties of the adjacency matrix, in particular its largest eigenvalue and the associated principal eigenvector, dominate many structural and dynamical properties of complex networks. Here we focus on the localization…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-04 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

We estimate the distribution of the eigenvalues of a family of time-frequency localization operators whose eigenfunctions are the well-known Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions from mathematical physics. These operators are fundamental to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Arie Israel

We consider a non-self adjoint operator of the form $-h^2 \Delta + i(V(x) + \alpha(x)y)$ on the upper half plane $y > 0$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\{y = 0\}$ with $V \geq 0$, $V$ admitting a non-degenerate minimum at $x = 0$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Martin Averseng , Nicolas Frantz , Frédéric Hérau , Nicolas Raymond

Eigenstates of fully many-body localized (FMBL) systems can be organized into spin algebras based on quasilocal operators called l-bits. These spin algebras define quasilocal l-bit measurement ($\tau^z_i$) and l-bit flip ($\tau^x_i$)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-11 Abishek K. Kulshreshtha , Arijeet Pal , Thorsten B. Wahl , Steven H. Simon

We treat the eigenvalue problem posed by self-similar potentials, i.e. homogeneous functions under a particular affine transformation, by means of symmetry techniques. We find that the eigenfunctions of such problems are localized, even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 E. Sadurní , S. Castillo

We propose a new localization result for the leading eigenvalue and eigenvector of a symmetric matrix $A$. The result exploits the Frobenius inner product between $A$ and a given rank-one landmark matrix $X$. Different choices for $X$ may…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Dario Fasino , Francesco Tudisco

Following a number of recent studies of resolvent and spectral convergence of non-uniformly elliptic families of differential operators describing the behaviour of periodic composite media with high contrast, we study the corresponding…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Mikhail Cherdantsev , Kirill Cherednichenko , Shane Cooper

Using our previously published algorithm, we analyze the eigenvectors of the generalized Laplacian for two metric graphs occurring in practical applications. As expected, localization of an eigenvector is rare and the network should be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 H. Kravitz , M. Brio , J. -G. Caputo

Within the framework of quantum harmonic analysis, for a locally compact group $G$ with a square-integrable, irreducible unitary representation, we analyze the eigenvalue distributions of convolutions between indicator functions on $G$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Florian Schroth

We introduce a new approach for proving localization (pure point spectrum with exponentially decaying eigenfunctions, dynamical localization) for the Anderson model at high disorder. In contrast to the usual strategy, we do not study finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 Alexander Elgart , Abel Klein

Consider a random block matrix model consisting of $D$ random systems arranged along a circle, where each system is modeled by an independent $N\times N$ complex Hermitian Wigner matrix. Neighboring systems interact via an arbitrary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jiaqi Fan , Bertrand Stone , Fan Yang , Jun Yin

The approximation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an elliptic operator is a key computational task in many areas of applied mathematics and computational physics. An important case, especially in quantum physics, is the computation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Douglas Arnold , Guy David , Marcel Filoche , David Jerison , Svitlana Mayboroda

We study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a differential operator that governs the asymptotic behavior of the unsupervised learning algorithm known as Locally Linear Embedding when a large data set is sampled from an interval or disc.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Andrew Lyons

We consider the eigenvalue problem $Ax = \lambda x$ where $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ and the eigenvalue is also real $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$. If we are given $A$, $\lambda$ and, additionally, the absolute value of the entries of $x$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Stefan Steinerberger , Hau-Tieng Wu

Inspired by works on the Anderson model on sparse graphs, we devise a method to analyze the localization properties of sparse systems that may be solved using cavity theory. We apply this method to study the properties of the eigenvectors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-05 Diego Tapias , Peter Sollich

A systematic approach to assess the linear stability of Alfv\'en eigenmodes in the presence of fusion-born alpha particles is described. Because experimental results for ITER are not available yet, it is not known beforehand which Alfv\'en…

The localized eigenstates of the Harper equation exhibit universal self-similar fluctuations once the exponentially decaying part of a wave function is factorized out. For a fixed quantum state, we show that the whole localized phase is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija

We study the problem of predicting highly localized low-lying eigenfunctions $(-\Delta +V) \phi = \lambda \phi$ in bounded domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ for rapidly varying potentials $V$. Filoche & Mayboroda introduced the function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Jianfeng Lu , Cody Murphey , Stefan Steinerberger

In \cite{Lee:2006:schrod-converg}, when the spatial variable $x$ is localized, Lee observed that the Schr\"odinger maximal operator $e^{it\Delta}f(x)$ enjoys certain localization property in $t$ for frequency localized functions. In this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Shuanglin Shao

Eigenfunctions of 1d disordered Hamiltonian with constant imaginary vector potential are investigated. Even within the domain of complex eigenvalues the wave functions are shown to be strongly localized. However, this localization is of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov