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High failure rates in cardiac drug development necessitate virtual clinical trials via electrocardiogram (ECG) generation to reduce risks and costs. However, existing ECG generation models struggle to balance morphological realism with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Qian Shao , Bang Du , Zepeng Li , Qiyuan Chen , Jiahe Chen , Hongxia Xu , Jimeng Sun , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen

We consider a problem of diagnostic pattern recognition/classification from neuroimaging data. We propose a common data analysis pipeline for neuroimaging-based diagnostic classification problems using various ML algorithms and processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev , Ekaterina Kondratyeva , Svetlana Sushchinskaya , Maxim Sharaev , Alexander Andreev , Alexey Artemov , Renat Akzhigitov

Improving the future of healthcare starts by better understanding the current actual practices in hospital settings. This motivates the objective of discovering typical care pathways from patient data. Revealing typical care pathways can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Thomas Guyet , Pierre Pinson , Enoal Gesny

The progression of chronic diseases often follows highly variable trajectories, and the underlying factors remain poorly understood. Standard mixed-effects models typically represent inter-patient differences as random deviations around a…

This paper presents TimelinePTC, a web-based tool developed to improve the collection and analysis of Pathways to Care (PTC) data in first episode psychosis (FEP) research. Accurately measuring the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Walter S. Mathis , Maria Ferrara , John Cahill , Sneha Karmani , Sümeyra N. Tayfur , Vinod Srihari

The wealth of computerised medical information becoming readily available presents the opportunity to examine patterns of illnesses, therapies and responses. These patterns may be able to predict illnesses that a patient is likely to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Jenna Reps , Jonathan M. Garibaldi , Uwe Aickelin , Daniele Soria , Jack E. Gibson , Richard B. Hubbard

A meaningful understanding of clinical protocols and patient pathways helps improve healthcare outcomes. Electronic health records (EHR) reflect real-world treatment behaviours that are used to enhance healthcare management but present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Adrian Caruana , Madhushi Bandara , Daniel Catchpoole , Paul J Kennedy

Discrete- and continuous-time approaches are frequently used to model the role of heterogeneity on dynamical interacting agents on the top of complex networks. While, on the one hand, one does not expect drastic differences between these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-16 Diogo H. Silva , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Silvio C. Ferreira

Predicting the patient's clinical outcome from the historical electronic medical records (EMR) is a fundamental research problem in medical informatics. Most deep learning-based solutions for EMR analysis concentrate on learning the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Liantao Ma , Chaohe Zhang , Yasha Wang , Wenjie Ruan , Jiantao Wang , Wen Tang , Xinyu Ma , Xin Gao , Junyi Gao

Electronic health records (EHR's) are only a first step in capturing and utilizing health-related data - the problem is turning that data into useful information. Models produced via data mining and predictive analysis profile inherited…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-12-08 Casey Bennett , Thomas Doub

Improving the precision of heart diseases detection has been investigated by many researchers in the literature. Such improvement induced by the overwhelming health care expenditures and erroneous diagnosis. As a result, various…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Israa Ahmed Zriqat , Ahmad Mousa Altamimi , Mohammad Azzeh

Analysis of longitudinal Electronic Health Record (EHR) data is an important goal for precision medicine. Difficulty in applying Machine Learning (ML) methods, either predictive or unsupervised, stems in part from the heterogeneity and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-18 Alan D. Kaplan , Uttara Tipnis , Jean C. Beckham , Nathan A. Kimbrel , David W. Oslin , Benjamin H. McMahon

Pragmatic trials increasingly define outcomes using real-world data such as electronic health records, where assessments are collected during routine care rather than at fixed timepoints. Consequently, these uncontrolled assessments may be…

The sequence of visits and procedures performed by the patient in the health system, also known as the patient's pathway or trajectory, can reveal important information about the clinical treatment adopted and the health service provided.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Caroline de Oliveira Costa Souza Rosa , Marcia Ito , Alex Borges Vieira , Antonio Tadeu Azevedo Gomes

Understanding the spread of any disease is a highly complex and interdisciplinary exercise as biological, social, geographic, economic, and medical factors may shape the way a disease moves through a population and options for its eventual…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-14 Aristides Moustakas

Increasingly, researchers have suggested the benefits of temporal analysis to improve our understanding of the learning process. Sequential pattern mining (SPM), as a pattern recognition technique, has the potential to reveal the temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Yingbin Zhang , Luc Paquette

Traditional machine learning methods face two main challenges in dealing with healthcare predictive analytics tasks. First, the high-dimensional nature of healthcare data needs labor-intensive and time-consuming processes to select an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Joseph Dunbar

Multiple adverse health conditions co-occurring in a patient are typically associated with poor prognosis and increased office or hospital visits. Developing methods to identify patterns of co-occurring conditions can assist in diagnosis.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Moumita Bhattacharya , Claudine Jurkovitz , Hagit Shatkay

In today's world, healthcare is the most important factor affecting human life. Due to heavy work load it is not possible for personal healthcare. The proposed system acts as a preventive measure for determining whether a person is fit or…

The goal of personalized decision making is to map a unit's characteristics to an action tailored to maximize the expected outcome for that unit. Obtaining high-quality mappings of this type is the goal of the dynamic regime literature. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Razieh Nabi , Phyllis Kanki , Ilya Shpitser