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We present the technical realization of a compact system for performing experiments with cold $^{87}{\text{Rb}}$ and $^{39}{\text{K}}$ atoms in microgravity in the future. The whole system fits into a capsule to be used in the drop tower…

Optical atomic clocks demonstrate a better stability and lower systematic uncertainty than the highest performance microwave atomic clocks. However, the best performing optical clocks have a large footprint in a laboratory environment and…

Atomic clocks are typically operated by locking a local oscillator (LO) to a single atomic ensemble. In this article we propose a scheme where the LO is locked to several atomic ensembles instead of one. This results in an exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Johannes Borregaard , Anders S. Sørensen

We report on a theoretical analysis of the phase-shift in compact atomic clocks working either with cold or thermal atoms. It is well known that in a microwave cavity with electromagnetic losses, a traveling wave adds to the standing wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 Aldo Godone , Salvatore Micalizio

The new generation of atomic clocks will reach unprecedented uncertainties in frequency of $10^{-18}$. In order to prepare space missions such as ACES, we compute all relativistic frequency shifts detectable during this mission in the case…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Lambert

Recent advances in cold atom interferometry have cleared the path for space applications of quantum inertial sensors, whose level of stability is expected to increase dramatically with the longer interrogation times accessible in space. In…

We present a coherent-population trapping (CPT) microcell atomic clock using symmetric auto-balanced Ramsey (SABR) spectroscopy. The pulsed SABR sequence is applied through direct current-based power modulation of the vertical-cavity…

Optical atomic clocks represent the state-of-the-art in the frontier of modern measurement science. In this article we provide a detailed review on the development of optical atomic clocks that are based on trapped single ions and many…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Andrew D. Ludlow , Martin M. Boyd , Jun Ye , Ekkehard Peik , Piet O. Schmidt

Improvements in atom-light coherence are foundational to progress in quantum information science, quantum optics, and precision metrology. Optical atomic clocks require local oscillators with exceptional optical coherence due to the…

Atomic clocks provide a reproducible basis for our understanding of time and frequency. Recent demonstrations of compact optical clocks, employing thermal atomic beams, have achieved short-term fractional frequency instabilities in the…

Recent progresses on quantum control of cold atoms and trapped ions in both the scientific and technological aspects greatly advance the applications in precision measurement. Thanks to the exceptional controllability and versatility of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Qiuxin Zhang , Yirong Wang , Chenhao Zhu , Yuxin Wang , Xiang Zhang , Kuiyi Gao , Wei Zhang

Most cold atoms experiments in microgravity platforms or in Space are achieved using atom chips, leading to limitations in terms of optical access and inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Optical dipole traps do not have these drawbacks but have…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Julien Le Mener , Clement Metayer , Vincent Jarlaud , Celia Pelluet , Baptiste Battelier

Extra-laboratory atomic clocks are necessary for a wide array of applications (e.g. satellite-based navigation and communication). Building upon existing vapor cell and laser technologies, we describe an optical atomic clock, designed…

The pursuit of better atomic clocks has advanced many research areas, providing better quantum state control, new insights in quantum science, tighter limits on fundamental constant variation, and improved tests of relativity. The record…

Currently, the most accurate and stable clocks use optical interrogation of either a single ion or an ensemble of neutral atoms confined in an optical lattice. Here, we demonstrate a new optical clock system based on an array of…

We review experimental progress on optical atomic clocks and frequency transfer, and consider the prospects of using these technologies for geodetic measurements. Today, optical atomic frequency standards have reached relative frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Tanja Mehlstäubler , Gesine Grosche , Christian Lisdat , Piet Schmidt , Heiner Denker

We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Ivan Alonso , Cristiano Alpigiani , Brett Altschul , Henrique Araujo , Gianluigi Arduini , Jan Arlt , Leonardo Badurina , Antun Balaz , Satvika Bandarupally , Barry C Barish Michele Barone , Michele Barsanti , Steven Bass , Angelo Bassi , Baptiste Battelier , Charles F. A. Baynham , Quentin Beaufils , Aleksandar Belic , Joel Berge , Jose Bernabeu , Andrea Bertoldi , Robert Bingham , Sebastien Bize , Diego Blas , Kai Bongs , Philippe Bouyer , Carla Braitenberg , Christian Brand , Claus Braxmaier , Alexandre Bresson , Oliver Buchmueller , Dmitry Budker , Luıs Bugalho , Sergey Burdin , Luigi Cacciapuoti Simone Callegari , Xavier Calmet , Davide Calonico , Benjamin Canuel , Laurentiu-Ioan Caramete , Olivier Carraz , Donatella Cassettari , Pratik Chakraborty , Swapan Chattopadhyay , Upasna Chauhan , Xuzong Chen , Yu-Ao Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Jonathon Coleman , Robin Corgier , J. P. Cotter , A. Michael Cruise , Yanou Cui , Gavin Davies , Albert De Roeck , Marcel Demarteau , Andrei Derevianko , Marco Di Clemente , Goran S. Djordjevic , Sandro Donadi , Olivier Dore , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Giannis Drougakis , Jacob Dunningham , Sajan Easo , Joshua Eby , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , David Evans , Pandora Examilioti , Pavel Fadeev , Mattia Fanı , Farida Fassi , Marco Fattori , Michael A. Fedderke , Daniel Felea , Chen-Hao Feng , Jorge Ferreras , Robert Flack , Victor V. Flambaum , Rene Forsberg , Mark Fromhold , Naceur Gaaloul , Barry M. Garraway , Maria Georgousi , Andrew Geraci , Kurt Gibble , Valerie Gibson , Patrick Gill , Gian F. Giudice , Jon Goldwin , Oliver Gould , Oleg Grachov , Peter W. Graham , Dario Grasso , Paul F. Griffin , Christine Guerlin , Mustafa Gundogan , Ratnesh K Gupta , Martin Haehnelt , Ekim T. Hanımeli , Leonie Hawkins , Aurelien Hees , Victoria A. Henderson , Waldemar Herr , Sven Herrmann , Thomas Hird , Richard Hobson , Vincent Hock , Jason M. Hogan , Bodil Holst , Michael Holynski , Ulf Israelsson , Peter Jeglic , Philippe Jetzer , Gediminas Juzeliunas , Rainer Kaltenbaek , Jernej F. Kamenik , Alex Kehagias , Teodora Kirova , Marton Kiss-Toth , Sebastian Koke , Shimon Kolkowitz , Georgy Kornakov , Tim Kovachy , Markus Krutzik , Mukesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar , Claus Lammerzahl , Greg Landsberg , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , David R. Leibrandt , Thomas Leveque , Marek Lewicki , Rui Li , Anna Lipniacka , Christian Lisdat Mia Liu , J. L. Lopez-Gonzalez , Sina Loriani , Jorma Louko , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Nathan Lundblad , Steve Maddox , M. A. Mahmoud , Azadeh Maleknejad , John March-Russell , Didier Massonnet , Christopher McCabe , Matthias Meister , Tadej Meznarsic , Salvatore Micalizio , Federica Migliaccio , Peter Millington , Milan Milosevic , Jeremiah Mitchell , Gavin W. Morley , Jurgen Muller , Eamonn Murphy , Ozgur E. Mustecaplıoglu , Val OShea , Daniel K. L. Oi , Judith Olson , Debapriya Pal , Dimitris G. Papazoglou , Elizabeth Pasatembou , Mauro Paternostro , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Emanuele Pelucchi , Franck Pereira dos Santos , Achim Peters , Igor Pikovski , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Alexandra Pinto , Marco Prevedelli , Vishnupriya Puthiya-Veettil , John Quenby , Johann Rafelski , Ernst M. Rasel , Cornelis Ravensbergen , Mirko Reguzzoni , Andrea Richaud , Isabelle Riou , Markus Rothacher , Albert Roura , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Dylan O. Sabulsky , Marianna Safronova , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Leonardo Salvi , Muhammed Sameed , Pandey Saurabh , Stefan Schaffer , Stephan Schiller , Manuel Schilling , Vladimir Schkolnik , Dennis Schlippert , Piet O. Schmidt , Harald Schnatz , Jean Schneider , Ulrich Schneider , Florian Schreck , Christian Schubert , Armin Shayeghi , Nathaniel Sherrill , Ian Shipsey , Carla Signorini , Rajeev Singh , Yeshpal Singh , Constantinos Skordis , Augusto Smerzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Fiodor Sorrentino , Paraskevas Sphicas , Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Petruta Stefanescu , Marco G. Tarallo , Silvia Tentindo , Guglielmo M. Tino , Jonathan N. Tinsley , Vincenza Tornatore , Philipp Treutlein , Andrea Trombettoni , Yu-Dai Tsai , Philip Tuckey , Melissa A Uchida , Tristan Valenzuela , Mathias Van Den Bossche , Ville Vaskonen , Gunjan Verma , Flavio Vetrano , Christian Vogt , Wolf von Klitzing , Pierre Waller , Reinhold Walser , Eric Wille Jason Williams , Patrick Windpassinger , Ulric Wittrock , Peter Wolf , Marian Woltmann , Lisa Worner , Andre Xuereb , Mohamed Yahia , Efe Yazgan , Nan Yu , Nassim Zahzam , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Mingsheng Zhan , Xinhao Zou , Jure Zupan , Erik Zupanic

The successful miniaturisation of extremely accurate atomic clocks and atom interferometers invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precision experiments. We discuss the effects predicted by general relativity and alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Andreas Schärer , Philippe Jetzer , Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Andrew Lundgren

Fundamental low-energy limits to the accuracy of quantum clock and stopwatch models in which the clock hand motion is activated by the presence of a particle in a region of space have been studied in the past, but their relevance for actual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Muñoz , I. Lizuain , J. G. Muga

We report on a transportable optical clock, based on laser-cooled strontium atoms trapped in an optical lattice. The experimental apparatus is composed of a compact source of ultra-cold strontium atoms including a compact cooling laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Poli , M. Schioppo , S. Vogt , St. Falke , U. Sterr , Ch. Lisdat , G. M. Tino