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We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

We analyze the screening and bulk energy of a classical and strongly interacting plasma of color charges, a model we recently introduced for the description of a quark-gluon plasma at T=(1-3)Tc. The partition function is organized around…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Boris A. Gelman , Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The electrostatic screening properties of ionic fluids are of paramount importance in countless physical processes. Yet, the behavior of ionic conductors out of thermal equilibrium has to date mainly been studied in the context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-19 Andrea Grisafi , Federico Grasselli

We formulate an extension of the Debye-Hueckel-Bjerrum theory [M. E. Fisher and Y. Levin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3826 (1993)] to the fluid state of a highly asymmetric charged colloid. Allowing for the formation of clusters consisting of one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. N. Tamashiro , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

Forces between charged silica particles in solutions of multivalent coions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscopy. The concentration of 1:z electrolytes is systematically varied to understand the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-08 Biljana Uzelac , Valentina Valmacco , Gregor Trefalt

Effective interactions between like-charged particles immersed in an electrolyte solution were calculated using two integral equation theories, hypernetted-chain (HNC)-Ornstein--Zernike (OZ) and ionic Percus--Yevick 2 (IPY2)-OZ. When the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Michika Takeda , Kotetsu Maruyama , Ryo Akiyama , Tatsuhiko Miyata

Based on the time-dependent density-functional theory, we have derived a rigorous formula for the stopping power of an {\it interacting} electron gas for ions in the limit of low projectile velocities. If dynamical correlation between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. U. Nazarov , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim , Y. Takada

Based on a Debye-Hueckel approach to the one-component plasma we propose a new free energy for incorporating ionic correlations into Poisson-Boltzmann like theories. Its derivation employs the exclusion of the charged background in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcia C. Barbosa , Markus Deserno , Christian Holm

Experimental measurements of interactions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes over the past decade or so have revealed simultaneous monotonic and oscillatory decay modes. These observations have been hard to interpret using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Timothy S. Groves , Susan Perkin

By using the generalized version of the Shell Theorem analytical equations are derived to calculate the electric energy of a charged sphere and the field energy of the electrolyte inside and around the sphere. These electric energies are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-21 Istvan P. Sugar

In this work, we present a unified experimental and simulation investigation of cavitation in aqueous electrolyte solutions, combining nanosecond laser-induced optical breakdown and all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations under tensile…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-20 Junhao Cai , Yuhan Li , Yunqiao Liu , Benlong Wang , Mingbo Li

One approximation is made to describe a M+1 electron many-body wavefunction by a M electron many-body wavefunction and a single electron wavefunction. Under this approximation, we have derived the Coulomb energy which relates the exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Lin-Wang Wang

Debye-Huckel (DH) theory is extended to treat two-component size- and charge-asymmetric primitive models, focussing primarily on the 1:1 additive hard-sphere electrolyte with, say, negative ion diameters, a--, larger than the positive ion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel M. Zuckerman , Michael E. Fisher , Stefan Bekiranov

We calculate the effective force between two oppositely charged and similarly charged ions fixed in water as a function of separation distance R. At short separations, R less than 1 nm, the effective force is vastly different from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-21 Puja Banerjee , Biman Bagchi

If the electrons in a plasma are suddenly heated, the resulting change in Debye shielding causes the ion kinetic energy to quickly increase. For the first time, this correlation heating, which is much faster than collisional energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Thomas E. Foster , Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Using computer simulations, the electrophoretic motion of a positively charged colloid (macroion) in an electrolyte solution is studied in the framework of the primitive model. Hydrodynamic interactions are fully taken into account by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Apratim Chatterji , Jürgen Horbach

The thermodynamics of nucleic acid processes is heavily affected by the electric double-layer of micro-ions around the polyions. We focus here on the Coulombic contribution to the salt-polyelectrolyte preferential interaction (Donnan)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Trizac , G. Tellez

A phenomenological optical potential is generalized to include the Coulomb and nuclear interactions caused by the dynamical deformation of its surface. In the high-energy approach analytical expressions for elastic and inelastic scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. Lukyanov , Z. Metawei , E. V. Zemlyanaya

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

A density functional theory for a macroion suspension is examined, where the excess free energy corresponds to the macroion self energy arising from the polarisation of the supporting electrolyte solution. This is treated within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Warren