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We search for physically consistent realizations of evolving dark energy suggested by the cosmological fit of DESI, Planck and Supernovae data. First we note that any lagrangian description of the standard Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Alessio Notari , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

Generalizations and variations of the fundamental lemma by Willems et al. are an active topic of recent research. In this note, we explore and formalize the links between kernel regression and some known nonlinear extensions of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Oleksii Molodchyk , Timm Faulwasser

Branched rough paths, used to solve ODEs on $\mathbb{R}$, have been generalised in two different directions. In one direction, there are regularity structures aimed at solving SPDEs on $\mathbb{R}$. In the other direction, there are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Ludwig Rahm

In recent years, A. Grigor'yan, Y. Lin, Y. Muranov and S.T. Yau [6, 7, 8, 9] constructed a path homology theory for digraphs. Later, S. Chowdhury and F. Memoli [3] studied the persistent path homology for directed networks. In this paper,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Yong Lin , Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang , Jie Wu

We formulate indefinite integration with respect to an irregular function as an algebraic problem and provide a criterion for the existence and uniqueness of a solution. This allows us to define a good notion of integral with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Gubinelli

In this paper, we study parameter identification for solutions to (possibly non-linear) SDEs driven by additive Rosenblatt process and singularity of the induced laws on the path space. We propose a joint estimator for the drift parameter,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Petr Čoupek , Pavel Kříž , Bohdan Maslowski

We construct a quasi-sure version (in the sense of Malliavin) of geometric rough paths associated with a Gaussian process with long-time memory. As an application we establish a large deviation principle (LDP) for capacities for such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng , Zhongmin Qian

We introduce a variant of the multiplicative Sewing Lemma in [Gerasimovi\v{c}s, Hocquet, Nilssen; J. Funct. Anal. 281 (2021)] which yields arbitrary high order weak approximations to stochastic differential equations, extending the cubature…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Antoine Hocquet , Alexander Vogler

A Maple package for computing Groebner bases of linear difference ideals is described. The underlying algorithm is based on Janet and Janet-like monomial divisions associated with finite difference operators. The package can be used, for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Vladimir P. Gerdt , Daniel Robertz

We develop the rough path counterpart of It\^o stochastic integration and - differential equations driven by general semimartingales. This significantly enlarges the classes of (It\^o / forward) stochastic differential equations treatable…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Peter K. Friz , Huilin Zhang

A unified framework for the Expander Mixing Lemma for irregular graphs using adjacency eigenvalues is presented, as well as two new versions of it. While the existing Expander Mixing Lemmas for irregular graphs make use of the notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Aida Abiad , Sjanne Zeijlemaker

Rough paths techniques give the ability to define solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by signals $X$ which are not semimartingales and whose $p$-variation is finite only for large values of $p$. In this context, rough…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Yanghui Liu , Zachary Selk , Samy Tindel

We define a deterministic integral with respect to irregular paths as a limit of standard line integrals and completely describe a class of all paths for which this integral exists for functions with H\"older exponent in the range of (0,1].…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Yevgeniy Guseynov

Recently it was proved that the group of rough paths modulo tree-like equivalence is isomorphic to the corresponding signature group through the signature map S (a generalized notion of taking iterated path integrals). However, the proof of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Xi Geng

In a recent paper [1304.6846], Racorean introduced a formal similarity of the Black-Sholes stock pricing model with a Schr\"odinger equation. We use a previously introduced method of a resonant transmission line for arbitrary 2nd order…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 T. E. Raptis

The aim of the presented research is to give a rigorous mathematical approach to Feynman path integrals based on strong (pathwise) approximations based on simple random walks.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Tamás Szabados

The paper is dedicated to the study of strong duality for a problem of linear copositive programming. Based on the recently introduced concept of the set of normalized immobile indices, an extended dual problem is deduced. The dual problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Olga Kostyukova , Tatiana Tchemisova

Path integrals are a central tool when it comes to describing quantum or thermal fluctuations of particles or fields. Their success dates back to Feynman who showed how to use them within the framework of quantum mechanics. Since then, path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Vivien Lecomte , Frédéric Van Wijland

Tests of the standard model and its hypothetical extensions require precise theoretical predictions for processes involving massive, unstable particles. It is well-known that ordinary weak-coupling perturbation theory breaks down due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Beneke , A. P. Chapovsky , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

We consider multi-dimensional Gaussian processes and give a new condition on the covariance, simple and sharp, for the existence of stochastic area(s). Gaussian rough paths are constructed with a variety of weak and strong approximation…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir