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We study the nonlinear driven response and sliding friction behavior of the phase-field-crystal (PFC) model with pinning including both thermal fluctuations and inertial effects. The model provides a continuous description of adsorbed…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-08 J. A. P. Ramos , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , C. V. Achim , K. R. Elder , T. Ala-Nissila

We studied the self-diffusion of colloidal ellipsoids in a monolayer near a flat wall by video microscopy. The image processing algorithm can track the positions and orientations of ellipsoids with sub-pixel resolution. The translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Zhongyu Zheng , Yilong Han

We propose that several mechanisms contribute to friction in a polymer melt adsorbed at a structured surface. The first one is the well known disentanglement of bulk polymer chains from the surface layer. However, if the surface is ideal at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Zhou , D. Andrienko , L. Delle Site , K. Kremer

We combine small angle scattering experiments and simulations to investigate the internal structure and interactions of composite Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Poly(ethylene glycol) (PNIPAM-PEG) microgels. At low temperatures the…

Heat management in devices is a key to their efficiency and longevity. Here, thermal switches (TS) are of great importance because of their ability to transition between different thermal conductivity $\kappa$ states. While traditional TS…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Mokter M. Chowdhury , Robinson Cortes-Huerto , Debashish Mukherji

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the aging dynamics in a model for dense simple liquids, in which particles interact through a hard-core repulsion complemented by a short-ranged attractive potential, of the kind found in colloidal suspensions. In this system, at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , E. Zaccarelli , S. Buldyrev , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

The structure of polymers at solid interfaces evolves over time, but the corresponding changes in their rheological properties remain poorly understood. Here, using a home-built quartz tuning fork atomic force microscope-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-22 Jaewon Shim , Manhee Lee , Wonho Jhe

As interest in sustainable materials grows, paper is being reimagined as a multifunctional substrate with significant potential for future technologies for innovative, environmentally friendly solutions. This study investigates the swelling…

The behavior of polyampholytes near a charged planar surface is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The investigated polyampholytes are overall electrically neutral and made up of oppositely charged units (called blocks) that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rene Messina

By introducing the notion of a dynamic overlap concentration scale, we identify universal and previously unreported features of the mechanical properties of active colloids. These features are codified by recognizing that the characteristic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-10 Stewart A. Mallory , Ahmad K. Omar , John F. Brady

Elastic confinements are an important component of many biological systems and dictate the transport properties of suspended particles under flow. In this chapter, we review the Brownian motion of a particle moving in the vicinity of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-28 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

We study colloidal particle dynamics of a model glass system using confocal and fluorescence microscopy as the sample evolves from a hard-sphere glass to a liquid with attractive interparticle interactions. The transition from hard-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrzej Latka , Yilong Han , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Andrew B. Schofield , A. G. Yodh , Piotr Habdas

We study the responses of fluid-immersed soft hydrogel spheres that are sheared under controlled volume fractions. Slippery, deformable particles along with the density-matched interstitial fluid are sandwiched between two opposing rough…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-22 J. -C. Tsai , M. -R. Chou , P. -C. Huang , H. -T. Fei

Polymer adsorption is a fundamental problem in statistical mechanics that has direct relevance to diverse disciplines ranging from biological lubrication to stability of colloidal suspensions. We combine experiments with computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-07 D. Welch , M. P. Lettinga , M. Ripoll , Z. Dogic , G. A. Vliegenthart

We report a detailed computational study by Brownian Dynamics simulations of the structure and dynamics of a liquid of patchy particles which develops an amorphous tetrahedral network upon decreasing temperature. The highly directional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

Aging dynamics in glassy systems is investigated by considering the hopping motion in a rugged energy landscape whose deep minima are characterized by an exponential density of states. In particular we explore the behavior of a generic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernd Rinn , Philipp Maass , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

Optical excitation of colloids can be harnessed to realize soft matter systems that are out of equilibrium. In this paper, we present our experimental studies on the dynamics of silica colloids in the vicinity of a silver nanowire…

Colloidal building blocks with re-configurable shapes and dynamic interactions can exhibit unusual self-assembly behaviors and pathways. In this work, we consider the phase behavior of colloids coated with surface-mobile polymer brushes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Yaxin Xu , Prabhat Jandhyala , Sho C. Takatori