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We present a constructive proof of Brouwer's fixed point theorem for uniformly continuous and sequentially locally non-constant functions based on the existence of approximate fixed points. And we will show that Brouwer's fixed point…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Yasuhito Tanaka

Let K be an algebraically bounded structure and T be its theory. If T is model complete, then the theory of K endowed with a derivation, denoted by $T^{\delta}$, has a model completion. Additionally, we prove that if the theory T is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Fornasiero Antongiulio , Terzo Giuseppina

We show how the recent isogeny bounds due to \'E. Gaudron and G. R\'emond allow to obtain the triviality of X_0^+ (p^r)(Q), for r>1 and p a prime exceeding 2.10^{11}. This includes the case of the curves X_split (p). We then prove, with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Yu. Bilu , P. Parent , M. Rebolledo

This paper deals with two main topics related to Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we show that if a point on an algebraic variety is approximable by rational vectors to a sufficiently large degree, the approximating vectors must lie in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Johannes Schleischitz

We show that if the Kobayashi--Royden metric of a complex manifold is continuous and positive at a given point and any non-zero tangent vector, then the "derivatives" of the higher order Lempert functions exist and equal the respective…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Nikolai Nikolov , Peter Pflug

We characterize the class of separable Banach spaces $X$ such that for every continuous function $f:X\to\mathbb{R}$ and for every continuous function $\epsilon:X\to\mathbb(0,+\infty)$ there exists a $C^1$ smooth function $g:X\to\mathbb{R}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Azagra , M. Jimenez-Sevilla

In this article we prove a general result which in particular suggests that, on a simply connected domain in C, all the derivatives and anti-derivatives of the generic holomorphic function are unbounded. A similar result holds for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Maria Siskaki

Although there is an extensive literature on the upper bound for cumulative standard normal distribution, there are relatively not sharp for all values of the interested argument x. The aim of this paper is to establish a sharp upper bound…

Computation · Statistics 2022-05-10 Omar Eidous

We analyze the singularities of rational inner functions on the unit bidisk and study both when these functions belong to Dirichlet-type spaces and when their partial derivatives belong to Hardy spaces. We characterize derivative…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Kelly Bickel , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

In this paper, we prove weighted $L^p$ estimates for the canonical solutions on product domains. As an application, we show that if $p\in [4, \infty)$, the $\bar\partial$ equation on the Hartogs triangle with $L^p$ data admits $L^p$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Yuan Zhang

Let $X$ be an isotropic random vector in $R^d$ that satisfies that for every $v \in S^{d-1}$, $\|<X,v>\|_{L_q} \leq L \|<X,v>\|_{L_p}$ for some $q \geq 2p$. We show that for $0<\varepsilon<1$, a set of $N = c(p,q,\varepsilon) d$ random…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Shahar Mendelson

In this paper we study some properties of the torsion function with Robin boundary conditions. Here we write the shape derivative of the $L^{\infty}$ and $L^p$ norms, for $p\ge 1$, of the torsion function, seen as a functional on a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Rossano Sannipoli

We strengthen the Weierstrass approximation theorem by proving that any real-valued continuous function on an interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ can be uniformly approximated by a real-valued polynomial whose only (possibly complex) critical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 David L. Bishop

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of a generalized derivation which derivates a prescribed family of smooth vector-valued functions of several variables. The basic calculus rules are established and then a result derived…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

Fix an odd prime $p$. If $r$ is a positive integer and $f$ a polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_{p^r}$, let $P_{p,r}(f)$ be the proportion of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_{p^r})$ that is periodic with respect to $f$. We show that as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Derek Garton

Let $X$ and $Y$ be compact Hausdorff spaces and suppose that there exists a linear continuous surjection $T:C_{p}(X) \to C_{p}(Y)$, where $C_{p}(X)$ denotes the space of all real-valued continuous functions on $X$ endowed with the pointwise…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Kazuhiro Kawamura , Arkady Leiderman

Let $X$ be a supermartingale starting from $0$ which has only nonnegative jumps. For each $0<p<1$ we determine the best constants $c_p$, $C_p$ and $\mathfrak{c}_p$ such that $$ \,\,\,\,\sup_{t\geq 0}\left|\left|X_t\right|\right|_p\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Adam Osekowski

We prove sharp weak and strong type weighted estimates for a class of dyadic operators that includes majorants of both standard singular integrals and square functions. Our main new result is the optimal bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Kangwei Li

It is shown phenomenologically that the fractional derivative $\xi=D^\alpha u$ of order $\alpha$ of a multifractal function has a power-law tail $\propto |\xi| ^{-p_\star}$ in its cumulative probability, for a suitable range of $\alpha$'s.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 U. Frisch , T. Matsumoto

We study determinantal random point processes on a compact complex manifold X associated to an Hermitian metric on a line bundle over X and a probability measure on X. Physically, this setup describes a free fermion gas on X subject to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Robert J. Berman