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We prove that the set of orthogonal separable coordinates on an arbitrary (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with an action of the isometry group. This leads us to propose a new,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Konrad Schöbel

I analyze an unexpected connection between multiple orthogonal polynomials, $d$-orthogonal polynomials, production matrices and branched continued fractions. This work can be viewed as a partial extension of Viennot's combinatorial theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Alan D. Sokal

An imprimitive symmetric indecomposable association scheme of rank 5 is said to be Higmanian. A divisible design graph is a graph whose adjacency matrix is an incidence matrix of a symmetric divisible design. We establish conditions which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Grigory Ryabov

Divisible design digraphs are constructed from skew balanced generalized weighing matrices and generalized Hadamard matrices. Commutative and non-commutative association schemes are shown to be attached to the constructed divisible design…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

Discrete orthogonal matrices have several applications in information technology, such as in coding and cryptography. It is often challenging to generate discrete orthogonal matrices. A common approach widely in use is to discretize…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Ka-Hou Chan , Wei Ke , Sio-Kei Im

First examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of orders 508 and 764 are constructed. The method used is known as the propus construction. A conjecture regarding this method is formally proposed but it appears implicitly in three previous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Dragomir Ž. Đoković

Asymptotic Schur orthogonality relations are for irreducible unitary representations of locally compact groups that need not be discrete series, where $L^2$ pairing of matrix coefficients with respect to Haar measure is replaced by a limit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Malay Mandal , Arghya Mondal

Matrices are built and designed by applying procedures from lower order matrices. Matrix tensor products, direct sums or multiplication of matrices are such procedures and a matrix built from these is said to be a {\em separable} matrix. A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Ted Hurley , Barry Hurley

Constructions of regular heptagon and triskaidecagon by trisection of an angle are well known. An elegant construction of the heptagon by S. Adlaj shows a 3-fold symmetry related to a Galois group. Based on the latter construction, in this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Helmut Ruhland

We present a new method for manufacturing complex-valued harmonic morphisms from a wide class of Riemannian Lie groups. This yields new solutions from an important family of homogeneous Hadamard manifolds. We also give a new method for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Sigmundur Gudmundsson , Jonas Nordström

The orthogonal groups are a series of simple Lie groups associated to symmetric bilinear forms. There is no analogous series associated to symmetric trilinear forms. We introduce an infinite dimensional group-like object that can be viewed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Andrew Snowden

A certain family of orthogonal groups (called "Clifford groups" by G. E. Wall) has arisen in a variety of different contexts in recent years. These groups have a simple definition as the automorphism groups of certain generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 G. Nebe , E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane

In this paper, using group actions, we introduce a new method for constructing partial geometric designs (sometimes referred to as $1\frac{1}{2}$-designs). Using this new method, we construct several infinite families of partial geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Jerod Michel , Qi Wang

We obtain the most general ensemble of qubits, for which it is possible to design a universal Hadamard gate. These states when geometrically represented on the Bloch sphere, give a new trajectory. We further consider some Hadamard `type' of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arpita Maitra , Preeti Parashar

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

In this article, we introduce a new family of groups, called Chambord groups and constructed from braided strand diagrams associated to specific semigroup presentations. It includes the asymptotically rigid mapping class groups previously…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Anthony Genevois , Anne Lonjou , Christian Urech

We study the relation between certain non-degenerate lower Hessenberg infinite matrices $\mathcal{G}$ and the existence of sequences of orthogonal polynomials with respect to Sobolev inner products. In other words, we extend the well-known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Hector Pijeira-Cabrera , Laura Decalo-Salgado , Ignacio Perez-Yzquierdo

This note serves as a short and reader-friendly introduction to twisted Brin-Thompson groups, which were recently constructed by Belk and the author to provide a family of simple groups with a variety of interesting properties. Most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We provide a new tableau model from which one can easily deduce the characters of finite-dimensional irreducible polynomial representations of the special orthogonal group $SO_n(\mathbb{C})$. This model originates from the representation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Hideya Watanabe

We study $n$-dimensional matrices with $\{0,1\}$-entries ($n$-cubes) such that all their $2$-dimensional slices are incidence matrices of symmetric designs. A known construction of these objects obtained from difference sets is generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Vedran Krčadinac , Mario Osvin Pavčević , Kristijan Tabak
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