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Magnetic Resonance Imaging has become nowadays an indispensable tool with applications ranging from medicine to material science. However, so far the physical limits of the maximum achievable experimental contrast were unknown. We introduce…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-08-30 M. Lapert , Y. Zhang , M. Janich , S. J. Glaser , D. Sugny

Work within this thesis advances optimal control algorithms for application to magnetic resonance systems. Specifically, presenting a quadratically convergent version of the gradient ascent pulse engineering method. The work is formulated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 David L. Goodwin

The objective of this article is to introduce the tools to analyze the contrast imaging problem in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Optimal trajectories can be selected among extremal solutions of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle applied to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 B. Bonnard , O. Cots , S. J. Glaser , M. Lapert , D. Sugny , Y. Zhang

Magnetic resonance (MR) fingerprinting is a new quantitative imaging paradigm, which simultaneously acquires multiple MR tissue parameter maps in a single experiment. In this paper, we present an estimation-theoretic framework to perform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-03 Bo Zhao , Justin P. Haldar , Congyu Liao , Dan Ma , Yun Jiang , Mark A. Griswold , Kawin Setsompop , Lawrence L. Wald

Spin squeezing serves as both a fundamental witness of quantum entanglement and a critical resource for quantum-enhanced metrology. While generating substantial spin squeezing in finite-range interacting systems remains challenging, such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Ang Li , Ling-Na Wu , Li You

We derive the explicit solution of the problem of time-optimal control by a common magnetic fields for two independent spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles. Our approach is based on the Pontryagin Maximum Principle and a novel symmetry reduction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Yunlan Ji , Ji Bian , Min Jiang , Domenico D'Alessandro , Xinhua Peng

Experiments in coherent spectroscopy correspond to control of quantum mechanical ensembles guiding them from initial to final target states. The control inputs (pulse sequences) that accomplish these transformations should be designed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Navin Khaneja , Timo Reiss , Burkhard Luy , Steffen J. Glaser

The past decade has demonstrated increasing interests in using optimal control based methods within coherent quantum controllable systems. The versatility of such methods has been demonstrated with particular elegance within nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ivan I. Maximov , Niels Chr. Nielsen , Julien Salomon , Gabriel Turinici

We apply optimal control techniques to an inhomogeneous spin ensemble coupled to a cavity. A general procedure is proposed for designing the control strategies. We numerically show the extent to which optimal control fields robust against…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Q. Ansel , S. Probst , P. Bertet , S. J. Glaser , D. Sugny

In this work we refer to motivations, applications, and relations of control theory with other areas of mathematics. We present a brief historical review of optimal control theory, from its roots in the calculus of variations and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-20 Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres , Emmanuel Trelat

We study the selective and robust time-optimal rotation control of several spin-1/2 particles with different offset terms. For that purpose, the Pontryagin Maximum Principle is applied to a model of two spins, which is simple enough for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Quentin Ansel , Steffen J. Glaser , Dominique Sugny

We investigate the maximum signal to noise ratio per unit time that can be achieved for a spin 1/2 particle subjected to a periodic pulse sequence. Optimal control techniques are applied to design the control field and the position of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Lapert , E. Assémat , S. J. Glaser , D. Sugny

Standard optimal control methods perform optimization in the time domain. However, many experimental settings demand the expression of the control signal as a superposition of given waveforms, a case that cannot easily be accommodated using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Selina Meister , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Rebecca Schmidt , Joachim Ankerhold

In this paper, we study the design of pulse sequences for NMR spectroscopy as a problem of time optimal control of the unitary propagator. Radio frequency pulses are used in coherent spectroscopy to implement a unitary transfer of state.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Navin Khaneja , Roger Brockett , Steffen Glaser

We analyze the simultaneous time-optimal control of two-spin systems. The two non coupled spins which differ in the value of their chemical offsets are controlled by the same magnetic fields. Using an appropriate rotating frame, we restrict…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Assemat , M. Lapert , Y. Zhang , M. Braun , S. J. Glaser , D. Sugny

The optimization of MRI data sampling and image reconstruction methods has been a priority for the MRI community since the very early days of the field. Designing an "optimal" method requires the definition of an optimality metric (i.e., a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-22 Justin P. Haldar

Control theory has recently been involved in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance imagery. The goal is to control the magnetic field optimally in order to improve the contrast between two biological matters on the pictures. Geometric…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Bernard Bonnard , Jean-Charles Faugère , Alain Jacquemard , Mohab Safey El Din , Thibaut Verron

Quantum optimal control has numerous important applications ranging from pulse shaping in magnetic-resonance imagining to laser control of chemical reactions and quantum computing. Our objective is to address two major challenges that have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Jakub Marecek , Jiri Vala

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the cornerstone technique for diagnostic medicine, biology, and neuroscience. This imaging method is highly innovative, noninvasive and its impact continues to grow. It can be used for measuring changes…

We consider the time-optimal control by magnetic fields of a spin 1/2 particle in a dissipative environment. This system is used as an illustrative example to show the role of singular extremals in the control of quantum systems. We analyze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 M. Lapert , Y. Zhang , M. Braun , S. J. Glaser , D. Sugny
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