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The wake of a body moving across the isopycnals of a strongly stratified fluid is characterized by the presence of an intense jet which, under certain circumstances, may become unstable. To get insight into the phenomenology of this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-18 Chang-Fan Mo , Matthieu J. Mercier , Jacques Magnaudet , Jie Zhang

In addition to buoyancy- and magnetic tension-driven instabilities, magnetic flux rings are also susceptible to an instability induced by the hydrodynamic drag force. We investigate the influence of the toroidal shape and equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Volkmar Holzwarth

Vortices are the fundamental units of turbulent flow. Understanding their stability properties therefore provides fundamental insights on the nature of turbulence itself. In this contribution I briefly review the phenomenological aspects of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Wlad Lyra

Recent experiments have exploited elastic instabilities in membranes to create complex patterns. However, the rational design of such structures poses many challenges, as they are products of nonlinear elastic behavior. We pose a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-13 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

The problem of convective instability onset in a horizontal porous channel is explored. The channel's impermeable walls are heated with asymmetric thermal conditions modelled through unequal, but uniform, wall heat fluxes. A stationary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-22 A. Barletta , M. Celli , P. V. Brandão

Wet active matter in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient, or chemical potential gradient, is considered. It is shown that there is a new type of convective instability that is caused by a (negative) activity parameter.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-15 T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. K. Bhattacherjee

Vesicles are important surrogate structures made up of multiple phospholipids and cholesterol distributed in the form of a lipid bilayer. Tubular vesicles can undergo pearling i.e., formation of beads on the liquid thread akin to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-01 Anirudh Venkatesh , Aman Bhargava , Vivek Narsimhan

We report a cylindrical-peristaltic shape transformation in axons exposed to a controlled osmotic perturbation. The peristaltic shape relaxes and the axon recovers its original geometry within minutes. We show that the shape instability…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pramod A. Pullarkat , Paul Dommersnes , Pablo Fernández , Jean-François Joanny , Albrecht Ott , .

The complex physics of self-assembly in colloidal crystals on deformable interfaces and surfaces poses interesting possibilities for the designability and synthesis of next-generation metamaterials. The goal of this article is to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Basant Lal Sharma

A Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability of a dense colloidal layer under gravity in a capillary of microfluidic dimensions is considered. We access all relevant lengthscales with particle-level microscopy and computer simulations which…

Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

Many engineering and physiological applications deal with situations when a fluid is moving in flexible tubes with elastic walls. In the real-life applications like blood flow, there is often an additional complexity of vorticity being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-09 Rossen Ivanov , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We present a novel buckling instability relevant to membrane budding in eukaryotic cells. In this mechanism, curved filaments bind to a lipid bilayer without changing its intrinsic curvature. As more and more filaments adsorb, newly added…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-07-16 Martin Lenz , Daniel J. G. Crow , Jean-François Joanny

The effect of rotation on the classical gravity-driven Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been shown to influence the scale of the perturbations that develop at the unstable interface and consequently alter the speed of propagation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 M. M. Scase , R. J. A. Hill

We report the results of a theoretical investigation of the stability of a toroidal vortex bound by an interface. Two distinct instability mechanisms are identified that rely on, respectively, surface tension and fluid inertia, either of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-16 Matthieu Labousse , John W. M. Bush

We consider two minimal models of active fluid droplets that exhibit complex dynamics including steady motion, deformation, rotation and oscillating motion. First we consider a droplet with a concentration of active contractile matter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

Fluid transport in microfluidic systems typically is laminar due to the low Reynolds number characteristic of the flow. The inclusion of suspended polymers imparts elasticity to fluids, allowing instabilities to be excited when substantial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 R. M. Bryce , M. R. Freeman

Hydrodynamic instabilities in miscible fluids are ubiquitous, from natural phenomena up to geological scales, to industrial and technological applications, where they represent the only way to control and promote mixing at low Reynolds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-21 Domenico Truzzolillo , Luca Cipelletti

A recent experiment showed that cylindrical segments of water filling a hydrophilic stripe on an otherwise hydrophobic surface display a capillary instability when their volume is increased beyond the critical volume at which their apparent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-16 Raymond L. Speth , Eric Lauga

Understanding the mechanical instabilities of two-dimensional membranes has strong connection to the subjects of structure instabilities, morphology control and materials failures. In this work, we investigate the plastic mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-30 Honghui Sun , Zhenwei Yao
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