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Related papers: A lower bound for the principal eigenvalue of full…

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The motivation of this paper is to study a second order elliptic operator which appears naturally in Riemannian geometry, for instance in the study of hypersurfaces with constant $r$-mean curvature. We prove a generalized Bochner-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto , Detang Zhou

This paper investigates the link between the Maximum Principle and the sign of the (generalized) principal eigenvalue for elliptic operators in unbounded domains. Our approach covers the cases of Dirichlet, Neumann, and (indefinite) Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Samuel Nordmann

In this work, given $p\in (1,\infty)$, we prove the existence and simplicity of the first eigenvalue $\lambda_p$ and its corresponding eigenvector $(u_p,v_p)$, for the following local/nonlocal PDE system \begin{equation}\label{Eq0} \left\{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 S. Buccheri , J. V. da Silva , L. H. de Miranda

We generalize the Donsker-Varadhan minimax formula for the principal eigenvalue of a uniformly elliptic operator in nondivergence form to the first principal half-eigenvalue of a fully nonlinear operator which is concave (or convex) and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Scott N. Armstrong

We prove a Lichnerowicz type lower bound for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on K\"ahler manifolds. Parallel to the $p = 2$ case, the first eigenvalue lower bound is improved by using a decomposition of the Hessian on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Casey Blacker , Shoo Seto

In this project, I examine the lowest Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian within the ellipse as a function of eccentricity. Two existing analytic expansions of the eigenvalue are extended: Close to the circle (eccentricity near zero) nine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Robert Stephen Jones

We consider an elliptic operator in which the second-order term is very small in one direction. In this regime, we study the behaviour of the principal eigenfunction and of the principal eigenvalue. Our first result deals with the limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Nathanaël Boutillon

In this work we present a Lyapunov inequality for linear and quasilinear elliptic differential operators in $N-$dimensional domains $\Omega$. We also consider singular and degenerate elliptic problems with $A_p$ coefficients involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Pablo L. De Nápoli , Juan P. Pinasco

We establish a method for giving lower bounds for the fundamental tone of elliptic operators in divergence form in terms of the divergence of vector fields. We then apply this method to the $L_{r}$ operator associated to immersed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregorio Pacelli F Bessa , Barnabe Pessoa Lima , J. Fabio Montengro , Luquesio Jorge

We prove sharp uniform $L^p$-bounds for low-lying eigenfunctions of non-self-adjoint semiclassical pseudodifferential operators $P$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ whose principal symbols are doubly-characteristic at the origin of $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Francis White

We establish an explicit maximum principle for the Dirichlet problem associated with the $p$-Laplacian ($p>1$), where the constant depends on both $p$ and the geometry of the domain. From this result we derive two main applications. First,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kevin Carrillo-Reina , Jean C. Cortissoz

We establish optimal L^p bounds for the nontangential maximal function of the gradient of the solution to a second order elliptic operator in divergence form, possibly non-symmetric, with bounded measurable coefficients independent of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos E. Kenig , David J. Rule

There are numerous studies focusing on the convergence of the principal eigenvalue $\lambda(s)$ as $s\to+\infty$ corresponding to the elliptic eigenvalue problem \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Xueli Bai , Xin Xu , Kexin Zhang , Maolin Zhou

We study the fully nonlinear elliptic equation $F(D^2u,Du,u,x) = f$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$, under the assumption the nonlinearity $F$ is uniformly elliptic and positively homogeneous. Recently, it has been shown that such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Scott N. Armstrong

This paper is concerned with the P1 finite element approximation of the eigenvalue problem of second-order elliptic operators subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition. The focus is on the preservation of basic properties of the principal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Weizhang Huang

We consider a nonlinear eigenvalue problem under Robin boundary conditions in a domain with (possibly noncompact) smooth boundary. The problem involves a weighted p-Laplacian operator and subcritical nonlinearities satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Kanishka Perera , Patrizia Pucci , Csaba Varga

This paper is concerned with the lower bounds for the principal frequency of the $p$-Laplacian on $n$-dimensional Euclidean domains. In particular, we extend the classical results involving the inner radius of a domain and the first…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Guillaume Poliquin

We consider elliptic operators with measurable coefficients and Robin boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and show that the first eigenfunction $v$ satisfies $v(x) \ge \delta > 0$ for all $x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Wolfgang Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , Jochen Glück

We establish lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue for the natural geometric sub-elliptic Laplacian operator defined on sub-Riemannian manifolds of step 2 that satisfy a positive curvature condition. The methods are very general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Robert K. Hladky

The aim of this work is to characterize the asymptotic behaviour of the first eigenfunction of the generalised p-Laplace operator with mixed (Dirichlet and Neumann) boundary conditions in cylindrical domains when the length of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Rama Rawat , Haripada Roy , Prosenjit Roy