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Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a pivotal technique in genome sequencing due to its high throughput, rapid results, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced accuracy. Its significance extends across various domains, playing a crucial role in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-28 Fathima Nuzla Ismail , Shanika Amarasoma

Genome analysis has revolutionized fields such as personalized medicine and forensics. Modern sequencing machines generate vast amounts of fragmented strings of genome data called reads. The alignment of these reads into a complete DNA…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Rotem Ben-Hur , Orian Leitersdorf , Ronny Ronen , Lidor Goldshmidt , Idan Magram , Lior Kaplun , Leonid Yavitz , Shahar Kvatinsky

Read mapping is a fundamental, yet computationally-expensive step in many genomics applications. It is used to identify potential matches and differences between fragments (called reads) of a sequenced genome and an already known genome…

Genome sequence analysis has enabled significant advancements in medical and scientific areas such as personalized medicine, outbreak tracing, and the understanding of evolution. Unfortunately, it is currently bottlenecked by the…

A critical step of genome sequence analysis is the mapping of sequenced DNA fragments (i.e., reads) collected from an individual to a known linear reference genome sequence (i.e., sequence-to-sequence mapping). Recent works replace the…

Genome sequence analysis plays a pivotal role in enabling many medical and scientific advancements in personalized medicine, outbreak tracing, and forensics. However, the analysis of genome sequencing data is currently bottlenecked by the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Damla Senol Cali

Genome analysis fundamentally starts with a process known as read mapping, where sequenced fragments of an organism's genome are compared against a reference genome. Read mapping is currently a major bottleneck in the entire genome analysis…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Mohammed Alser , Zülal Bingöl , Damla Senol Cali , Jeremie Kim , Saugata Ghose , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

Motivation: Seed location filtering is critical in DNA read mapping, a process where billions of DNA fragments (reads) sampled from a donor are mapped onto a reference genome to identify genomic variants of the donor. State-of-the-art read…

Motivation: Seed filtering is critical in DNA read mapping, a process where billions of DNA fragments (reads) sampled from a donor are mapped onto a reference genome to identify genomic variants of the donor. Read mappers 1) quickly…

DNA read mapping is a ubiquitous task in bioinformatics, and many tools have been developed to solve the read mapping problem. However, there are two trends that are changing the landscape of readmapping: First, new sequencing technologies…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-09 Jens Quedenfeld , Sven Rahmann

Genome sequencing has become a central focus in computational biology. A genome study typically begins with sequencing, which produces millions to billions of short DNA fragments known as reads. Read mapping aligns these reads to a…

Background: Identifying all possible mapping locations of next-generation sequencing (NGS) reads is highly essential in several applications such as prediction of genomic variants or protein binding motifs located in repeat regions, isoform…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-25 Ngoc Hieu Tran , Xin Chen

Nanopore sequencing is a widely-used high-throughput genome sequencing technology that can sequence long fragments of a genome into raw electrical signals at low cost. Nanopore sequencing requires two computationally-costly processing steps…

With small-scale quantum processors transitioning from experimental physics labs to industrial products, these processors allow us to efficiently compute important algorithms in various fields. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Aritra Sarkar , Zaid Al-Ars , Carmen G. Almudever , Koen Bertels

Genome sequence analysis is a powerful tool in medical and scientific research. Considering the inevitable sequencing errors and genetic variations, approximate string matching (ASM) has been adopted in practice for genome sequencing.…

DNA sequence alignment is an important workload in computational genomics. Reference-guided DNA assembly involves aligning many read sequences against candidate locations in a long reference genome. To reduce the computational load of this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Courtney Golden , Dan Ilan , Nicholas Cebry , Christopher Batten

Massively parallel sequencing techniques have revolutionized biological and medical sciences by providing unprecedented insight into the genomes of humans, animals, and microbes. Modern sequencing platforms generate enormous amounts of…

There are currently plenty of programs available for mapping short sequences (reads) to a genome. Most of them, however, including such popular and actively developed programs as Bowtie, BWA, TopHat and many others, are based on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-06 Igor Seledtsov , Jaroslav Efremov , Vladimir Molodtsov , Victor Solovyev

Currently, third-generation sequencing techniques, which allow to obtain much longer DNA reads compared to the next-generation sequencing technologies, are becoming more and more popular. There are many possibilities to combine data from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-23 Wiktor Kuśmirek , Wiktor Franus , Robert Nowak

De novo genome assembly is challenging in highly repetitive regions; however, reference-guided assemblers often suffer from bias. We propose a framework for pangenome-guided sequence assembly, which can resolve short-read data in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Josh Cudby , James Bonfield , Chenxi Zhou , Richard Durbin , Sergii Strelchuk
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