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The electron spin in a semiconductor quantum dot can be coherently controlled by an external electric field, an effect called electric-dipole spin resonance (EDSR). Several mechanisms can give rise to the EDSR effect, among which there is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 Rui Li

We experimentally investigate spin-orbit torque and spin pumping in Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Pt bilayers with ultrathin insertion layers at the interface. An insertion layer of Cu suppresses both spin-orbit torque and spin pumping, whereas…

We study the triangular antiferromagnet Cu$_3$ in external electric fields, using symmetry group arguments and a Hubbard model approach. We identify a spin-electric coupling caused by an interplay between spin exchange, spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mircea Trif , Filippo Troiani , Dimitrije Stepanenko , Daniel Loss

We present a study of the damping and spin pumping properties of CoFeB/X/Pt systems with $\rm X=Al,Cr$ and $\rm Ta$. We show that the total damping of the CoFeB/Pt systems is strongly reduced when an interlayer is introduced independently…

Spin-wave nonreciprocity, manifested as a frequency difference between counterpropagating modes, underpins many proposed magnonic devices. While this effect is commonly attributed to dipolar interactions or interfacial chirality, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Claudia Negrete , Attila Kákay , Jorge A. Otálora

We investigate the spin-transfer torque in a magnetic multilayer structure by means of a spin-diffusion model. The torque in the considered system, consisting of two magnetic layers separated by a conducting layer, is caused by a…

Motivated by recent experiments, the effect of the interlayer exchange interaction $J_{inter}$ on the magnetic properties of coupled Co/Cu/Ni trilayers is studied theoretically. Here the Ni film has a lower Curie temperature $T_{C,\rm Ni}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Jensen , K. H. Bennemann , P. Poulopoulos , M. Farle , F. Wilhelm , K. Baberschke

We investigate magnetization dynamics in asymmetric interlayer exchange coupled Py/Ru/Py trilayers using both vector network analyzer-based and electrically detected ferromagnetic resonance techniques. Two different ferromagnetic resonance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 S. Sorokin , R. A. Gallardo , C. Fowley , K. Lenz , A. Titova , G. Y. P Atcheson , G. Dennehy , K. Rode , J. Fassbender , J. Lindner , A. M. Deac

Spin pumping refers to the microwave-driven spin current injection from a ferromagnet into the adjacent target material. We theoretically investigate the spin pumping into superconductors by fully taking account of impurity spin-orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-19 Masashi Inoue , Masanori Ichioka , Hiroto Adachi

We describe electrical detection of spin pumping in metallic nanostructures. In the spin pumping effect, a precessing ferromagnet attached to a normal-metal acts as a pump of spin-polarized current, giving rise to a spin accumulation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Costache , S. M. Watts , C. H. van der Wal , B. J. van Wees

Thermal spin pumping constitutes a novel mechanism for generation of spin currents; however their weak intensity constitutes a major roadblock for its usefulness. We report a phenomenon that produces a huge spin current in the central…

We study spin pumping in a $\mathrm{Y_3Fe_5O_{12}(YIG)/Pt/Ni_{81}Fe_{19}(Py)}$ trilayer film by means of the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). When the ferromagnets are not excited simultaneously by a microwave, ISHE-induced voltage is of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-09 Daichi Hirobe , Ryo Iguchi , Kazuya Ando , Yuki Shiomi , Eiji Saitoh

We study the non-collinear exchange coupling across a trilayer magnetic junction consisting of two ferromagnets separated by a thin dilute magnetic semiconductor containing itinerant carriers with finite spin relaxation. It is remarkable…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Bunder , Hsiu-Hau Lin

The subbands of weakly coupled double-layer two dimensional electron gas systems consist of narrowly spaced pairs whose corresponding wavefunctions are symmetric and antisymmetric combinations of isolated layer subband wavefunctions. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Swierkowski , A. H. MacDonald

We present new mechanism for manipulation of the spin-wave amplitude through the use of the dynamic charge-mediated magnetoelectric effect in ultrathin multilayers composed of dielectric thin-film capacitors separated by a ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Piotr Graczyk , Maciej Krawczyk

Voltages generated from inverse spin Hall and anisotropic magneto-resistance effects via spin pumping in ferromagnetic (F)/non-magnetic (N) bilayers are investigated by means of a broadband ferromagnetic resonance approach. Varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent Vlaminck , John E. Pearson , Sam D. Bader , Axel Hoffmann

We analyzed the enhancement of the Gilbert damping constant due to spin pumping in non-collinear ferromagnet / non-magnet / ferromagnet trilayer systems. We show that the Gilbert damping constant depends both on the precession angle of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura

We revisit the non-collinear exchange coupling across the trilayer magnetic junction mediated by the diluted-magnetic-semiconductor thin film. By numerical approaches, we investigate the spiral angle between the ferromagnetic layers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chia-Hui Lin , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Tzay-Ming Hong

Layered magnets have recently received tremendous attention, however, spin-exchange coupling mechanism across their interlayer regions is yet to be revealed. Here, we report a Bethe-Slater-curve (BSC) like behavior in nine transition metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Cong Wang , Xieyu Zhou , Linwei Zhou , Yuhao Pan , Zhong-Yi Lu , Xiangang Wan , Xiaoqun Wang , Wei Ji

We address two finite size effects in perpendicular transport through magnetic multilayers. When the magnetic layer thickness in spin valves becomes of the order or smaller than the spin-flip diffusion length, structural asymmetries affect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Alexey A. Kovalev , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Arne Brataas