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We examine the role of space-time geometry in the non-adiabatic collapse of a star dissipating energy in the form of radial heat flow, studying its evolution under different initial conditions. The collapse of a star with interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 R. Sharma , R. Tikekar

A model approach to the description of static stars filled with a charged Pascal perfect fluid within the framework of general relativity is investigated. The metric is written in Bondi's radiation coordinates. The gravitational equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-24 A. M. Baranov

We apply the second-order Israel-Stewart theory of relativistic fluid- and thermodynamics to a physically realistic model of a radiative fluid in a simple anisotropic cosmological background. We investigate the asymptotic future of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-10 Dmitry Shogin , Per Amund Amundsen

Considering charged fluid spheres as anisotropic sources and the diffusion limit as the transport mechanism, we suppose that the inner space--time admits self--similarity. Matching the interior solution with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 W. Barreto , B. Rodríguez , L. Rosales , O. Serrano

In a recent approach in modelling a radiating relativistic star undergoing gravitational collapse the role of the Weyl stresses was emphasised. It is possible to generate a model which is physically reasonable by approximately solving the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S D Maharaj , M Govender

We carry out a study of the exterior of an axially and reflection symmetric source of gravitational radiation. The exterior of such a source is filled with a null fluid produced by the dissipative processes inherent to the emission of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

The atmospheres of planets (including Earth) and the outer layers of stars have often been treated in radiative transfer as plane-parallel media, instead of spherical shells, which can lead to inaccuracy, e.g. limb darkening. We give an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael J. Caola

This article reports results from numerical simulations of the gravitational radiation emitted from nonrotating relativistic stars as a result of the axisymmetric accretion of layers of perfect fluid matter, shaped in the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Nagar , Guillermo Diaz

We study the evolution of radiating and viscous fluid spheres assuming an additional homothetic symmetry on the spherically simmetric space--time. We match a very simple solution to the symmetry equations with the exterior one (Vaidya). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Barreto , J. Ovalle , B. Rodriguez

We develop a simple model for a self-gravitating spherically symmetric relativistic star which begins to collapse from an initially static configuration by dissipating energy in the form of radial heat flow. We utilize the model to show how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das

We study adiabatic, radial perturbations of static, self-gravitating perfect fluids within the theory of general relativity employing a new perturbative formalism. We show that by considering a radially static observer, the description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

In this paper we study a convection-diffusion equation on a star-shaped graph composed by $n$ incoming edges and $m$ outgoing edges with a nonlinearity $f\in C^1(\rr)$ satisfying some additional general conditions. First, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Cristian M. Cazacu , Liviu I. Ignat , Ademir F. Pazoto , Julio D. Rossi

We present an analytic 1-D radiative-convective model of the thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. Our model assumes that thermal radiative transfer is gray and can be represented by the two-stream approximation. Model atmospheres are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Tyler D. Robinson , David C. Catling

The spacetimes for Vaidya's radiating stellar exterior and Kinnersley's photon rocket in a cosmological background are obtained by performing the same conformal transformation as is used to obtain the Robertson-Walker metric from Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-22 M. L. McClure , Kaem Anderson , Kirk Bardahl

Systems of interacting networks of strings such as cosmic strings or quantum vortices can be approximated in a certain regime as an anisotropic fluid with an equation of state depending on a conserved flux. The equations for ideal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Daniel Schubring

We analyze the problem of gravitational collapse considering the matching of an exterior region described by the Vaidya's metric and an interior region described by a spherically symmetric shear-free inhomogeneous geometry sourced by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Eduardo Bittencourt , Vanessa P Freitas , José M Salim , Grasiele B Santos

Recent results from interferometry and asteroseismology require models of rapidly rotating stars that are more and more precise. We describe the basic structure and the hydrodynamics of a fully radiative star as a preliminary step towards…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 F. Espinosa Lara , M. Rieutord

The purpose of this paper is to study the transport equation and its coupling with Maxwell equation in the framework of R^n gravity. Using Muller-Israel-Stewart theory for the conduction of dissipative fluids, we analyze the temperature,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-22 Hafiza Rizwana Kausar

Small levels of turbulence can be present in stellar radiative interiors due to, e.g., instability of rotational shear. In this paper we estimate turbulent transport coefficients for stably stratified rotating stellar radiation zones.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-23 L. L. Kitchatinov , A. Brandenburg

We present a class of conformally flat solutions of the Einstein's field equations for spherical systems undergoing gravitational collapse accompanied with radial heat flux. The interior space-time of the collapsing matter is chosen to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-20 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das , Ramesh Tikekar