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Finding integer solutions to norm form equations is a classical Diophantine problem. Using the units of the associated coefficient ring, we can produce sequences of solutions to these equations. It is known that these solutions can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Elisa Bellah

New families of composition methods with processing of order 4 and 6 are presented and analyzed. They are specifically designed to be used for the numerical integration of differential equations whose vector field is separated into three or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

Given a subset $S$ of the non-identity elements of the dihedral group of order $2m$, is it possible to order the elements of $S$ so that the partial products are distinct? This is equivalent to the sequenceability of the group when $|S| =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-17 M. A. Ollis

An effective method of computing division polynomials in terms of Mumford coordinates is presented. As an example, division polynomials for $3$- and $4$-torsion divisors on a genus two curve are obtained explicitly in terms of Mumford…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Julia Bernatska

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

In this paper, we provide the degree distribution of irreducible factors of the composed polynomial $f(L(x))$ over $\mathbb F_q$, where $f(x)\in \mathbb F_q[x]$ is irreducible and $L(x)\in \mathbb F_q[x]$ is a linearized polynomial. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Lucas Reis

Discriminative linear models are a popular tool in machine learning. These can be generally divided into two types: The first is linear classifiers, such as support vector machines, which are well studied and provide state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Koby Crammer , Amir Globerson

Motivated by the observation that the counting function of a certain base-3 colored partition contains the even perfect numbers as a subsequence, we begin by defining a sequence of polynomials in four variables and discuss their properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Karl Dilcher , Larry Ericksen

The divisibility of truncated binomial series by their exponent n is analyzed. Divisibility is shown to depends on the divisibility characteristics of the integers constituting the binomials. Series division by the highest possible powers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Anatoly Grinberg

We study the set $\mathcal{L}_{F}$ of all $F$-vector spaces $L(P)$ where $P$ is monic and splits over $F$ and $L(Q)$ denotes the set of linear recurrence sequences over $F$ with characteristic polynomial $Q$. We show that $\mathcal{L}_{F}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Mohammed Mouçouf

Wall published a paper in 1960 on the Fibonacci sequence where he derived many results concerning the period and prime power divisibility modulo m. His periodicity results have been generalized to second order linear recurrences. Here we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Soumyabrata Pal , Shankar M. Venkatesan

We study the growth behaviour of rational linear recurrence sequences. We show that for low-order sequences, divergence is decidable in polynomial time. We also exhibit a polynomial-time algorithm which takes as input a divergent rational…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Shaull Almagor , Brynmor Chapman , Mehran Hosseini , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

We study the number of linear extensions of a partial order with a given proportion of comparable pairs of elements, and estimate the maximum and minimum possible numbers. We also consider a random interval partial order on $n$ elements,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Colin McDiarmid , David Penman , Vasileios Iliopoulos

We study the average order of the divisor function, as it ranges over the values of binary quartic forms that are reducible over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-08 R. de la Bretèche , T. D. Browning

We determine the exact values of the linear complexity of 2p-periodic quaternary sequences over Z_4 (the residue class ring modulo 4) defined from the generalized cyclotomic classes modulo 2p in terms of the theory of of Galois rings of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Zhixiong Chen , Vladimir Edemskiy

Within the framework of mappings between affine spaces, the notion of $n$-th polarization of a function will lead to an intrinsic characterization of polynomial functions. We prove that the characteristic features of derivations, such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile , Fiorella Barone , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

In this paper we consider in detail the composition of an irreducible polynomial with X^2 and suggest a recurrent construction of irreducible polynomials of fixed degree over finite fields of odd characteristics. More precisely, given an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Gohar M. Kyureghyan , Melsik K. Kyureghyan

This paper reviews a class of univariate piecewise polynomial functions known as discrete splines, which share properties analogous to the better-known class of spline functions, but where continuity in derivatives is replaced by (a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ryan J. Tibshirani

Matrices over the dual numbers are considered. We propose an approach to classify these matrices up to similarity. Some preliminary results on the realization of this approach are obtained. In particular, we produce explicitly canonical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-06 I. M. Trishin

We apply a symbolic approach of the general quadratic decomposition of polynomial sequences - presented in a previous article referenced herein - to polynomial sequences fulfilling specific orthogonal conditions towards two given…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Teresa Augusta Mesquita