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In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (IBNLS) \[iu_{t} +\Delta^{2} u=\lambda |x|^{-b}|u|^{\sigma}u,u(0)=u_{0} \in H^{s} (\mathbb R^{d}),\] where $\lambda \in \mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 JinMyong An , PyongJo Ryu , JinMyong Kim

We consider linear and non-linear Cauchy equations in the context of Sobolev spaces. In particular, we show the global existence of solutions to the Kirchhoff equation with initial data in the Sobolev spaces, a problem that has been open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Tokio Matsuyama , Lenny Neyt

The Cauchy problem for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations is considered in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The local and global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem is considered in Sobolev spaces. The non-existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

The Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in spatial dimension $d\geq 5$ is considered. The Cauchy problem is shown to be globally well-posed for small initial data in critical spaces and it is proved that solutions scatter to free solutions as $t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Sebastian Herr , Shinya Kinoshita

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the 3D energy-critical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation(INLS) $$i\partial_{t}u+\Delta u=\pm|x|^{-\alpha}|u|^{4-2\alpha}u$$ with strong singularity $3/2\leq \alpha<2$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Yoonjung Lee

In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem for the shallow water type equation \[ u_{t}+\partial_{x}^{3}u + \frac{1}{2}\partial_{x}(u^{2})+\partial_{x} (1-\partial_{x}^{2})^{-1}\left[u^{2}+\frac{1}{2}u_{x}^{2}\right]=0,x\in {\mathbf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Wei Yan , Yongsheng LI , Xiaoping Zhai , Yimin Zhang

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation that includes the Camassa-Holm as well as the Novikov equation on the line. We present a new and unified method to prove the sharp ill-posedness for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

We consider the Cauchy problem for the fourth order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with derivative nonlinearity $(i\partial _t + \Delta ^2) u= \pm \partial (|u|^2u)$ on $\mathbb{R} ^d$, $d \ge 3$, with random initial data, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Mamoru Okamoto

Considering the Cauchy problem for the modified finite-depth-fluid equation $\partial_tu-\G_\delta(\partial_x^2u)\mp u^2u_x=0, u(0)=u_0$, where $\G_\delta f=-i \ft ^{-1}[\coth(2\pi \delta \xi)-\frac{1}{2\pi \delta \xi}]\ft f$, $\delta\ges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Zihua Guo , Baoxiang Wang

This paper is dedicated to the study of a one-dimensional congestion model, consisting of two different phases. In the congested phase, the pressure is free and the dynamics is incompressible, whereas in the non-congested phase, the fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Charlotte Perrin

We study the Cauchy problem for fractional Schr\"odinger equation with cubic convolution nonlinearity ($i\partial_t u - (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u\pm (K\ast |u|^2) u =0$) with Cauchy data in the modulation spaces $M^{p,q}(\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Divyang G. Bhimani

Brief account of results on the Cauchy problem for the Einstein equations starting with early the works of Darmois and Lichnerowicz and going up to the proofs of the existence and uniqueness of solutions global in space and local in time,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-15 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

In this article, we initiate the study of the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional relativistic Euler equations in a low-regularity setting. By introducing good variables--a rescaled velocity, logarithmic enthalpy, and an appropriately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Huali Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (INLS) equation \[iu_{t} +\Delta u=|x|^{-b} f\left(u\right), u\left(0\right)=u_{0} \in H^{s} (\mathbb R^{n}),\] where $0<s<\min \left\{n,\;\frac{n}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 JinMyong An , JinMyong Kim

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with derivative nonlinearity $(i\partial _t + \Delta ) u= \pm \partial (\overline{u}^m)$ on $\R ^d$, $d \ge 1$, with random initial data, where $\partial$ is a first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Mamoru Okamoto

We study the Cauchy problem for a quasilinear wave equation with low-regularity data. A space-time $L^2$ estimate for the variable coefficient wave equation plays a central role for this purpose. Assuming radial symmetry, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Kunio Hidano , Chengbo Wang , Kazuyoshi Yokoyama

In this paper, we investigate the existence and nonexistence of entire solutions to a general class of Cauchy problems in the positive half line. Our results provide a unified approach to proving sharp local and entire solvability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Feida Jiang , Neil S. Trudinger , Qiao-Qiao Xu

We study the Cauchy problem for the Zakharov system in spatial dimension $d\ge 4$ with initial datum $(u(0), n(0), \partial_t n(0)) \in H^k(\mathbb{R}^d) \times \dot{H}^l(\mathbb{R}^d)\times \dot{H}^{l-1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$. According to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Isao Kato , Kotaro Tsugawa

We consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (4NLS) on the circle. In particular, we prove global well-posedness of the renormalized 4NLS in negative Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{T})$, $s >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Tadahiro Oh , Yuzhao Wang