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We introduce a general framework to construct many-body lattice wavefunctions starting from the conformal blocks (CBs) of rational conformal field theories (RCFTs). We discuss the different ways of encoding the physical degrees of freedom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-30 Sebastian Montes , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Hong-Hao Tu , Germán Sierra

The $d=2$ critical Ising model is described by an exactly solvable Conformal Field Theory (CFT). The deformation to $d=2+\epsilon$ is a relatively simple system at strong coupling outside of even dimensions. Using novel numerical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-13 Wenliang Li

We study nonchiral wave functions for systems with continuous spins obtained from the conformal field theory (CFT) of a free, massless boson. In contrast to the case of discrete spins, these can be treated as bosonic Gaussian states, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-01 Benedikt Herwerth , Germán Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We demonstrate that the Ising model on a general triangular graph with 3 distinct couplings $K_1,K_2,K_3$ corresponds to an affine transformed conformal field theory (CFT). Full conformal invariance of the $c= 1/2$ minimal CFT is restored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Richard C. Brower , Evan K. Owen

We study 2d Ising Field Theory (IFT) in the low-temperature phase in lightcone quantization, and show that integrating out zero modes generates a very compact form for the effective lightcone interaction that depends on the finite volume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Emanuel Katz , Yuan Xin

We construct a one-parameter family of lattice models starting from a two-dimensional rational conformal field theory on a torus with a regular lattice of holes, each of which is equipped with a conformal boundary condition. The lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-02 Enrico M. Brehm , Ingo Runkel

We study ground-state correlation functions in one- and two-dimensional lattice models of interacting spinful fermions - BCS-like models, which exhibit continuous quantum phase transitions. The considered models originate from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-23 Mariusz Adamski , Janusz Jędrzejewski , Taras Krokhmalskii

We present a new method to identify the Boundary Conformal Field Theories (BCFTs) describing the critical points of the Ising model on the strip. It consists in measuring the low-lying excitation energies spectra of its quantum spin chain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-05 Smain Balaska , Nahed Sihem Bounoua

We propose a connection between conformal field theory (CFT) and the exact solution and integrability of the reduced BCS model of superconductivity. The relevant CFT is given by the $SU(2)_k$-WZW model in the singular limit when the level k…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 German Sierra

We present the exact Bethe ansatz solution for the two-dimensional BCS pairing Hamiltonian with p_x + i p_y symmetry. Using both mean-field theory and the exact solution we obtain the ground-state phase diagram parameterized by the filling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-28 Miguel Ibanez , Jon Links , German Sierra , Shao-You Zhao

The partition function of the two-dimensional Ising model is exactly obtained on a lattice with a twisted boundary condition. The continuum limit of the model off the critical temperature is found to give the mass-deformed Ising conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 So Matsuura , Norisuke Sakai

We propose a method for analyzing two-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) wavefunctions using a correspondence with conformal field theories (CFTs) and integrable lattice models. This method generalizes the CFT approach for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 Thomas Scaffidi , Zohar Ringel

Solving excited states is a challenging task for interacting systems. For one-dimensional critical systems, however, excited states can be directly accessed from the eigenvectors of the local effective Hamiltonian that is constructed from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Denise Cocchiarella , Mingru Yang , Yueshui Zhang , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Hong-Hao Tu , Yuhan Liu

We define a 2-dimensional Ising model on a triangulated sphere, $\mathbb S^2$, designed to approach the exact conformal field theory (CFT) in the continuum limit. Surprisingly, the derivation leads to a set of geometric constraints that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-02 Richard C. Brower , Evan K. Owen

Key aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence can be captured in terms of tensor network models on hyperbolic lattices. For tensors fulfilling the matchgate constraint, these have previously been shown to produce disordered boundary states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Alexander Jahn , Marek Gluza , Charlotte Verhoeven , Sukhbinder Singh , Jens Eisert

We analyze the ground state phase diagram of attractive lattice bosons, which are stabilized by a three-body onsite hardcore constraint. A salient feature of this model is an Ising type transition from a conventional atomic superfluid to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

The use of finite entanglement scaling with matrix product states (MPS) has become a crucial tool for studying 1+1d critical lattice theories, especially those with emergent conformal symmetry. We argue that finite entanglement introduces a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-08 Rui-Zhen Huang , Long Zhang , Andreas M. Läuchli , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete , Laurens Vanderstraeten

We study the suitability of correlator product states for describing ground-state properties of two-dimensional spin models. Our ansatz for the many-body wave function takes the form of either plaquette or bond correlator product states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-11 S. Al-Assam , S. R. Clark , C. J. Foot , D. Jaksch

We consider spaces of trial wavefunctions for ground states and edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall effect that can be obtained in various ways. In one way, functions are obtained by analyzing the entanglement of the ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 T. S. Jackson , N. Read , S. H. Simon

Although BCS wave function for superconductors under periodic boundary conditions are well-established, obtaining an explicit form of the many-body BCS wave function under open boundary condition is usually a nontrivial problem. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-10 Jiarui Jiao , Chao Xu , Congjun Wu , Wang Yang
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