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Understanding heat transfer in composite materials is essential for optimizing their performance in critical applications across industries such as aerospace, automotive, renewable energy, and construction. This review offers a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Mohammad Alaghemandi , Morgan Alamandi

We investigate the mechanisms involved in the thermomigration of interstitial hydrogen in metals. Using irreversible thermodynamics, we develop a comprehensive mechanistic model to capture the controlling effects. Crucially, through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-06 Daniel J. Long , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks , Felix Hofmann

Thermal convection is observed in molecular dynamic simulation of a fluidized granular system of nearly elastic hard disks moving under gravity, inside a rectangular box. Boundaries introduce no shearing or time dependence, but the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosa Ramirez , Dino Risso , Patricio Cordero

The dynamics within active fluids, driven by internal activity of the self-propelled particles, is a subject of intense study in non-equilibrium physics. These systems have been explored using simulations, where the motion of a passive…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Nir S. Gov

A thermodynamic formulation for moving granular material is proposed. The fluctuations due to the constant flux and dissipation of energy are controlled in a `granular' ensemble by a pressure $\wp$ (`compression') which is conjugate to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. Herrmann

We report on the first model of a thermal transistor to control heat flow. Like its electronic counterpart, our thermal transistor is a three-terminal device with the important feature that the current through the two terminals can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Baowen Li , Lei Wang , Giulio Casati

Positive buildings in energy are, nowadays, a recurrent objective of many researches in the construction and energetic efficiency domain. Furthermore, to achieve this objective, some studies about active and reactive walls have been carried…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Rafael C. Deptulski , Rachid Bennacer

A simple vibrational model of heat transfer in two-dimensional (2D) fluids relates the heat conductivity coefficient to the longitudinal and transverse sound velocities, specific heat, and the mean interatomic separation. This model is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Sergey Khrapak

Nearly all thermal radiation phenomena involving materials with linear response can be accurately described via semi-classical theories of light. Here, we go beyond these traditional paradigms to study a nonlinear system which, as we show,…

The dependence on chopper frequency of the effective thermal diffusivity and effective thermal conductivity in photoacoustic experiments is discussed. The theoretical model of a two-layer structure at rear-surface illumination in the high…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. G. Gurevich , G. N. Logvinov , N. Munoz-Aguirre , L. Martinez-Perez

A quantum thermal device based on three nearest-neighbor coupled spin-1/2 systems controlled by the magnetic field is proposed. We systematically study the steady-state thermal behaviors of the system. When the two terminals of our system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Yi-jia Yang , Yu-qiang Liu , Zheng Liu , Chang-shui Yu

We show from experiments and simulations on vibration-activated granular matter that self-propelled polar rods in an elastic medium on a substrate turn and move towards each other. We account for this effective attraction through a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Rahul Kumar Gupta , Raushan Kant , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

Thermal transport is a fundamental mechanism of energy transfer process quite distinct from wave propagation phenomena. It can be manipulated well beyond the possibilities offered by natural materials with a new generation of artificial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Zhoufei Liu , Peng Jin , Min Lei , Chengmeng Wang , Fabio Marchesoni , Jian-Hua Jiang , Jiping Huang

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model the thermal properties of a fluid containing solid nanoparticles (nanofluid). The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider the effects of particle mass, particle-particle and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat

This work proposes an extensive review of laminar and turbulent forced convective heat transfer correlations inside tubes by analyzing both experimental and computational research. Convective heat transfer is influenced by fluid turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-09 Gubran A. Q. Abdulrahman , Sultan M. Alharbi

Mechanical non-reciprocity-manifested as asymmetric responses to opposing mechanical stimuli-has traditionally been achieved through intricate structural nonlinearities in metamaterials. However, continuum solids with inherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-17 Chang Xu , Shuaihu Wang , Hong Wang , Xu Liu , Zemin Liu , Yiqiu Zhao , Wenqi Hu , Qin Xu

We investigate the dispersion characteristics and the effective properties of acoustic waves propagating in a one-dimensional duct equipped with periodic thermoacoustic coupling elements. Each coupling element consists in a classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Haitian Hao , Carlo Scalo , Fabio Semperlotti

Linear mechanical systems with time-modulated parameters can harbor oscillations with amplitudes that grow or decay exponentially with time due to the phenomenon of parametric resonance. While the resonance properties of individual…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Abhijeet Melkani , Jayson Paulose

Scattering of obliquely incident electromagnetic waves from periodically space-time modulated slabs is investigated. It is shown that such structures operate as nonreciprocal harmonic generators and spatial-frequency filters. For oblique…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Sajjad Taravati , Nima Chamanara , Christophe Caloz

In this work we present results of the analysis of thermal properties of high-power laser bars obtained by spatially resolved thermoreflectance (TR) spectroscopy. Thermoreflectance is a modulation technique relying on periodic facet…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Pierscinska , K. Pierscinski , M. Bugajski , J. W. Tomm