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The diffractive electro- or photo-production of two mesons separated by a large rapidity gap gives access to generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in a very specific way. First, these reactions allow to easily access the chiral-odd…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 W. Cosyn , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

Gravitational form factors of hadrons provide information on mass and pressure distributions in the hadrons, and they have been investigated by generalized parton distributions (GPDs). The GPDs also contain information on internal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-23 Xurong Chen , S. Kumano , R. Kunitomo , Siyu Wu , Ya-Ping Xie

Inclusive charged hadron production, e+e- -> e+e- h+- X, is studied using 414 pb-1 of data collected at LEP with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 202 GeV. Single particle inclusive differential cross sections are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

The $x$ dependence of hadrons' generalized parton distributions (GPDs) $\mathcal{F}(x,\xi,t)$ is the most difficult to extract from the existing known processes, while the $\xi$ and $t$ dependence are uniquely determined by the kinematics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Jian-Wei Qiu , Zhite Yu

We study photoproduction of jets and single-inclusive hadrons in a polarized ep collider mode of HERA at sqrt(s)=300 GeV, examining the sensitivity of the cross sections and their asymmetries to the proton's polarized gluon distribution and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Vogelsang

We systematically evaluate observables for hard exclusive electroproduction of real photons and compare them to experiment using a set of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) whose parameters are constrained by Deeply Virtual Meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 Peter Kroll , Hervé Moutarde , Franck Sabatié

We study the photoproduction of large-p_T charged hadrons in e p collisions, both for the inclusive case and for the case where a jet in the final state is also measured. Our results are obtained by a NLO generator of partonic events. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich

The chiral-odd generalized parton distribution (GPD), or transversity GPD, of the nucleon can be accessed experimentally through the photo- or electroproduction of two vector mesons on a polarized nucleon target, \gamma^(*) N --> \rho_1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 R. Enberg , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

While the chiral-even content of the nucleon is better and better studied, the chiral-odd transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs) remain almost unknown. These GPDs can be accessed experimentally through the exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-22 M. El Beiyad , B. Pire , M. Segond , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

A program of measuring the light hadrons production in exclusive $e^+e^-$ to hadrons processes is in place at BaBar with the aim to improve the calculation of the hadronic contribution to the muon $g-2$. We present the most recent results…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-25 Marcus Ebert

At the energies of present and future electron accelerators designed to study the structure of hadrons, there is a regime where hard pion electroproduction proceeds by a perturbatively calculable process in QCD. The process is not the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

We present the results of a study of charged pion production in 12C + 12C collisions at incident beam energies of 1A GeV and 2A GeV using the HADES spectrometer at GSI. The main emphasis of the HADES program is on the dielectron signal from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 The HADES Collaboration , G. Agakishiev , C. Agodi , A. Balanda , G. Bellia , D. Belver , A. Belyaev , J. Bielcik , A. Blanco , A. Bortolotti , J. L. Boyard , P. Braun-Munzinger , P. Cabanelas , S. Chernenko , T. Christ , R. Coniglione , M. Destefanis , J. Diaz , F. Dohrmann , I. Duran , A. Dybczak , T. Eberl , L. Fabbietti , O. Fateev , R. Ferreira-Marques , P. Finocchiaro , P. Fonte , J. Friese , I. Froehlich , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzon , R. Gernhaeuser , A. Gil , C. Gilardi , M. Golubeva , D. Gonzalez-Diaz , E. Grosse , F. Guber , M. Heilmann , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , R. Holzmann , A. Ierusalimov , I. Iori , A. Ivashkin , M. Jurkovic , B. Kaempfer , K. Kanaki , T. Karavicheva , D. Kirschner , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , B. W. Kolb , R. Kotte , A. Kozuch , A. Krasa , F. Krizek , R. Kruecken , W. Kuehn , A. Kugler , A. Kurepin , J. Lamas-Valverde , S. Lang , J. S. Lange , K. Lapidus , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , L. Maier , C. Maiolino , A. Mangiarotti , J. Marin , J. Markert , V. Metag , B. Michalska , J. Michel , E. Moriniere , J. Mousa , M. Muench , C. Muentz , L. Naumann , R. Novotny , J. Otwinowski , Y. C. Pachmayer , M. Palka , Y. Parpottas , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , T. Perez Cavalcanti , P. Piattelli , J. Pietraszko , V. Pospisil , W. Przygoda , B. Ramstein , A. Reshetin , M. Roy-Stephan , A. Rustamov , A. Sadovsky , B. Sailer , P. Salabura , P. Sapienza , A. Schmah , C. Schroeder , E. Schwab , R. S. Simon , Yu. G. Sobolev , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , H. Stroebele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , M. Sudol , A. Tarantola , K. Teilab , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , R. Trebacz , H. Tsertos , V. Wagner , M. Weber , M. Wisniowski , T. Wojcik , J. Wuestenfeld , S. Yurevich , Y. Zanevsky , P. Zhou , P. Zumbruch

Exclusive processes of heavy meson production and spacelike and timelike deeply virtual Compton scattering allow us to investigate the hadron structure in terms of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). We review recent developments in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 D. Yu. Ivanov , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

Exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction from nucleons at large $Q^2$ can be described by Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs), particularly the chiral odd subset related to transversity. These GPDs can be accessed experimentally from various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 Simonetta Liuti , Gary R. Goldstein

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) encoding multidimensional information of hadron partonic structure appear as the building blocks in a factorized description of hard exclusive reactions. The nucleon GPDs have been accessed by deeply…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-07-01 Takahiro Sawada , Wen-Chen Chang , Shunzo Kumano , Jen-Chieh Peng , Shinya Sawada , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We study various conceivable photoproduction reactions in a polarized ep collider mode of HERA with respect to their sensitivity to the proton's polarized gluon distribution. A special emphasis is put on the `resolved' part of the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Butterworth , N. Goodman , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We study the extraction of transition generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from production of two back-to-back high transverse momentum photons ($\gamma\gamma$) and a massive pair of leptons ($\ell^+\ell^-$) in hard exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Jian-Wei Qiu , Zhite Yu

We study e^+e^- pair production in proton-proton and central Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=2.76 TeV within two models: an extended statistical hadronization model (SHM) and the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-28 O. Linnyk , W. Cassing , J. Manninen , E. L. Bratkovskaya , P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin , T. Song , C. M. Ko

The production of charged hadrons and K_s mesons in the collisions of quasi-real photons has been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. The data were taken at e+e- centre-of-mass energies of 161 and 172 GeV. The differential…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

We demonstrate that the chiral-odd transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the nucleon can be accessed through the exclusive photoproduction process gamma + N -> pi + rho + N', in the kinematics where the meson pair has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. El Beiyad , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon