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Axion-like particles can source the baryon asymmetry of our Universe through spontaneous baryogenesis. Here we clarify that this is a generic outcome for essentially any coupling of an axion-like particle to the Standard Model, requiring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-20 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We present a new mechanism for baryogenesis: at preheating after inflation fermions acquire a varying mass by their coupling to a time dependent field. Their CP-violating mass matrix can generate a charge asymmetry to be transformed into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Bjorn Garbrecht , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

In this letter, we quantify the challenge of explaining the baryon asymmetry using initial conditions in a universe that undergoes inflation. Contrary to lore, we find that such an explanation is possible if net $B-L$ number is stored in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Gordan Krnjaic

We consider a mechanism of dark matter production in the course of first order phase transition. We assume that there is an asymmetry between X- and anti-X-particles of dark sector. In particular, it may be related to the baryon asymmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 E. Krylov , A. Levin , V. Rubakov

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe is one of the major unsolved problems in cosmology and particle physics. In this paper, we investigate the recently proposed possibility that split fermion models -- extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew Coulthurst

R-parity and baryon number violating operators can be allowed in the Supersymmetric Standard Model and thus lead to interesting baryon number violating processes such as neutron-antineutron oscillations and baryogenesis of the Universe via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Lorenzo Calibbi , Eung Jin Chun , Chang Sub Shin

We propose a novel mechanism for production of baryonic asymmetry in the early Universe. The mechanism takes advantage of the strong first order phase transition that produces runaway bubbles in the hidden sector that propagate almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Andrey Katz , Antonio Riotto

The experimental fact that the energy density in Dark Matter and in Baryons is of the same order is one of the most puzzling in cosmology. In this letter we suggest a new mechanism able to explain this coincidence in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-28 Giorgio Arcadi , Laura Covi , Marco Nardecchia

The possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via flavor oscillation in the early Universe is discussed. After the inflation, leptons are born in some states, travel in the medium, and are eventually projected onto…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Yuta Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields in the symmetric phase of the electroweak plasma while coherently rolling or oscillating,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We derive two features of axion cosmology that may have cosmological implications, whether or not axions are dark matter: For the full range of allowed axion masses, the evolution of a cosmic axion background allows large CP violation until…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-10 Lawrence M. Krauss

In this letter, we elaborate further on a Cosmological "Running-Vacuum" type model for the Universe, suggested previously by the authors within the context of a string-inspired effective theory in the presence of a Kalb-Ramond (KR)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-10 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

Thermal inflation is an attractive idea to dilute cosmic density of unwanted particles such as moduli fields which cause cosmological difficulties. However, it also dilutes preexisting baryon asymmetry and some viable baryogenesis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Taku Hayakawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Masaki Yamada

In one scenario of baryogenesis, the matter-antimatter asymmetry was generated in the early universe during a cold electroweak transition. We model this transition by changing the sign of the effective mass-squared parameter of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Smit , Anders Tranberg

We propose a mechanism called axiogenesis where the cosmological excess of baryons over antibaryons is generated from the rotation of the QCD axion. The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry may be explicitly broken in the early universe, inducing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya

We present a new mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe directly in the decay of a singlet scalar field $S_r$ with a weak scale mass and a high dimensional baryon number violating coupling. Unlike most currently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri

Generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry in SUSY based model with broken R-parity and low scale gravity is considered. The model allows for a long-life time or even stable proton and observable neutron-antineutron oscillations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Dolgov , F. R. Urban

As a result of the Standard Model chiral anomalies, baryon number is violated in the early universe in the presence of a hypermagnetic field with varying helicity. We investigate whether the matter / anti-matter asymmetry of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-14 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

Within the framework of scenarios of nonhomogeneous baryosynthesis, the formation of macroscopic antimatter domains is predicted in a matter-antimatter asymmetrical Universe. The properties of antimatter within the domains are outlined; the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 M. Yu. Khlopov , O. M. Lecian

We find that QCD can create the cosmological matter abundance via out-of-equilibrium processes during the QCD phase transition, that is what we call the QCD preheating, where the dynamic transition of the QCD vacuum characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-17 Xin-Ru Wang , Jin-Yang Li , Seishi Enomoto , Hiroyuki Ishida , Shinya Matsuzaki
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