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A normal subgroup $E$ of a group $G$ is said to be hypercyclically embedded in $G$ if either $E=1$ or $E\neq 1$ and every chief factor of $G$ below $E$ is cyclic. In this article, we present some new characterizations of a normal subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Chenchen Cao , Zhenfeng Wu , Chi Zhang

We prove a generalisation of the correspondence, due to Resende and Lawson--Lenz, between \'etale groupoids---which are topological groupoids whose source map is a local homeomorphisms---and complete pseudogroups---which are inverse monoids…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Robin Cockett , Richard Garner

Global control offers a promising route to scalable quantum computing. A recent conjecture by Hu et al. (arXiv:2508.19075) proposes that any connected qubit graph equipped with global Ising-type interactions and tunable global transverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Roberto Gargiulo , Roberto Menta , Vittorio Giovannetti , Robert Zeier

For a given inverse semigroup, one can associate an \'etale groupoid which is called the universal groupoid. Our motivation is studying the relation between inverse semigroups and associated \'etale groupoids. In this paper, we focus on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Fuyuta Komura

We introduce the notion of an introverted Boolean algebra $\cal B$ of closed-and-open subsets of a topological group $G$, show that the associated Stone space $(\nu_{\cal B} G, \nu_{\cal B})$ is a totally disconnected semigroup…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Alexander Stephens , Ross Stokke

Our first main result shows that a graph product of right cancellative monoids is itself right cancellative. If each of the component monoids satisfies the condition that the intersection of two principal left ideals is either principal or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-17 John Fountain , Mark Kambites

Let $K$ be a commutative ring with unit and $S$ an inverse semigroup. We show that the semigroup algebra $KS$ can be described as a convolution algebra of functions on the universal \'etale groupoid associated to $S$ by Paterson. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-23 Benjamin Steinberg

Graph manifolds form important classes of $3$-dimensional closed and orientable manifolds. For example, {\it Seifert} manifolds are graph manifolds where hyperbolic manifolds are not. In applying singularity theory of differentiable maps to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Naoki Kitazawa

An inverse monoid $S$ is called $F$-inverse if each $\sigma$-class of $S$, where $\sigma$ is the minimum group congruence of $S$, has a maximum element with respect to the natural order of $S$. Since the property of an inverse monoid being…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Ganna Kudryavtseva

An embedding of a graph on an orientable surface is orientably-regular (or rotary, in an equivalent terminology) if the group of orientation-preserving automorphisms of the embedding is transitive (and hence regular) on incident vertex-edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Stefan Gyurki , Sona Pavlikova , Jozef Siran

We prove that the category of boolean inverse monoids is dually equivalent to the category of boolean groupoids. This generalizes the classical Stone duality between boolean algebras and boolean spaces. As an instance of this duality, we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Mark V Lawson

A subunit in a monoidal category is a subobject of the monoidal unit for which a canonical morphism is invertible. They correspond to open subsets of a base topological space in categories such as those of sheaves or Hilbert modules. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Pau Enrique Moliner , Chris Heunen , Sean Tull

It is well-known that every vertex-transitive graph admits a representation as a coset graph. In this paper, we extend this construction by introducing monodromy graphs defined through double cosets. Our main result establishes that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Kai Yuan , Yan Wang

Inspired by the work of Paterson on $C^{\ast}$-algebras of directed graphs, we show how to associate a groupoid $\mathfrak{G}_{\mathcal{G}}$ to an ultragraph $\mathcal{G}$ in such a way that the $C^*$-algebra of $\mathfrak{G}_{\mathcal{G}}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Alberto Marrero , Paul S. Muhly

Consider the following generalization of the bicyclic monoid. Let $\kappa$ be any infinite cardinal and let $\mathcal{IP\!F}\left(\sigma{\mathbb{N}^\kappa}\right)$ be the semigroup of all order isomorphisms between principal filters of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Taras Mokrytskyi

Groups defined by presentations for which the components of the corresponding star graph are the incidence graphs of generalized polygons are of interest as they are small cancellation groups that - via results of Edjvet and Vdovina - are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Ihechukwu Chinyere , Gerald Williams

Perfect graphs form one of the distinguished classes of finite simple graphs. In 2006, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved that a graph is perfect if and only if it has no odd holes and no odd antiholes as induced subgraphs,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Kazuki Shibata , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

Every countable group $G$ can be embedded in a finitely generated group $G^*$ that is hopfian and complete, i.e. $G^*$ has trivial centre and every epimorphism $G^*\to G^*$ is an inner automorphism. Every finite subgroup of $G^*$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Martin R. Bridson , Hamish Short

We generalise the Milnor-Schwarz lemma to inverse monoids acting on presheaves of geodesic metric spaces. We provide two proofs of this fact: one only uses elementary techniques, inspired by the arguments for group actions on metric spaces;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Giorgio Mangioni , Francesco Tesolin

We introduce an algebraic extension $\boldsymbol{B}_{\omega}^{\mathscr{F}}$ of the bicyclic monoid for an arbitrary $\omega$-closed family $\mathscr{F}$ subsets of $\omega$ which generalizes the bicyclic monoid, the countable semigroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Oleg Gutik , Mykola Mykhalenych
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