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Related papers: Superstrings with the Galileon Measure

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We show that it is possible to formulate string theory as a "Galileon string theory". The galileon field $\chi$ enters in the definition of the integration measure in the action. Following the methods of the modified measure string theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 T. O. Vulfs , E. I. Guendelman

Every physical system is characterized by its action. The standard measure of integration is the square root of a minus the determinant of the metric. It is chosen on the basis of a single requirement that it must be a density under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 T. O. Vulfs

We construct new superstring actions which are distinguished from standard superstrings by being space-time scale invariant. Like standard superstrings, they are also reparametrization invariant, space-time supersymmetric, and invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Awada , F. Mansouri

The action for a Galilean superstring is found from a non-relativistic limit of the closed Green-Schwarz (GS) superstring; it has zero tension and provides an example of a massless super-Galilean system A Wess-Zumino term leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Joaquim Gomis , Paul K. Townsend

We present consistent supersymmetric theories invariant under the generalization of the Galilean shift symmetry to ${\cal{N}}=1$ superspace. These theories are constructed via the decoupling limit of certain non-minimally derivative coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Fotis Farakos , Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

For superstrings, the consequences of replacing the measure of integration $\sqrt{-\gamma}d^2 x$ in the Polyakov's action by $\Phi d^2 x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built out of degrees of freedom independent of the metric $\gamma_{ab}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We investigate a large class of infinitesimal, but fully nonlinear in the field, transformations of the Galileon and search for extended symmetries. The transformations involve powers of the coordinates $x$ and the field $\pi$ up to any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 Johannes Noller , Vishagan Sivanesan , Mikael von Strauss

Perturbative superstring theory is revisited, with the goal of giving a simpler and more direct demonstration that multi-loop amplitudes are gauge-invariant (apart from known anomalies), satisfy space-time supersymmetry when expected, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Edward Witten

Galileon theories are of considerable interest since they allow for stable violations of the null energy condition. Since such violations could have occurred during a high-energy regime in the history of our universe, we are motivated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Justin Khoury , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

Symmetries of generalized gravitational actions, yielding field equations which typically involve at most second-order derivatives of the metric, are considered. The field equations for several different higher-derivative theories in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Simon Davis

In the context of the field theory limit of superstrings, we consider an almost realistic model of supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation which includes, through nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

We present a systematic account of supergravity theories in which the global scaling symmetry is gauged. This generalizes the standard gaugings of non-abelian off-shell symmetries. A particular feature of these theories is an additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-26 Arnaud Le Diffon , Henning Samtleben

The Galileon model is a modified gravity theory that may provide an explanation for the accelerated expansion of the Universe. This model does not suffer from instabilities or ghost problems (normally associated with higher-order derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-02 J. Neveu , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , A. Conley , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , P. Astier , J. Guy , E. Babichev

We use on-shell amplitude techniques to study the possible $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetrizations of Galileon theories in 3+1 dimensions, both in the limit of decoupling from DBI and without. Our results are that (1) the quartic Galileon has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Henriette Elvang , Callum R. T. Jones , Marios Hadjiantonis , Shruti Paranjape

It is pointed out that various types of cosmic string solutions that exist in nonsupersymmetric and globally supersymmetric theories, such as D-type gauge strings, F-type global and gauge strings, and superconducting Witten strings, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. R. Morris

Galileons are higher-derivative theories of a real scalar which nevertheless admit second order equations of motion. They have interesting applications as dark energy models and in early universe cosmology, and have been conjectured to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt Ovrut

We present all NSR superstring and super-D-string actions invariant under a set of prescribed gauge transformations, and characterize completely their global symmetries. In particular we obtain locally supersymmetric Born-Infeld actions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Friedemann Brandt , Alexander Kling , Maximilian Kreuzer

The weakly-coupled heterotic string is known to have problems of dilaton/moduli stabilization, supersymmetry breaking (by hidden-sector gaugino condensation), gauge coupling unification (or the Newton's constant), QCD axion, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Yen Wu

We show that there is a special choice of parameters for which the galileon theory is invariant under an enhanced shift symmetry whose non-linear part is quadratic in the coordinates. This symmetry fixes the theory to be equivalent to one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-12 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce

A consistent theory of supersymmetry breaking must have a hidden sector, an observable sector, and must be embedded in a locally supersymmetric theory which arises from string theory. For phenomenological reasons it must also transmit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 S. P. de Alwis
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