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In this thesis the recently developed duality covariant approach to string and M-theory is investigated. In this formalism the U-duality symmetry of M-theory or T-duality symmetry of Type II string theory becomes manifest upon extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Edvard Musaev

The two-loop Euler-Heisenberg-type effective action for N = 1 supersymmetric QED is computed within the background field approach. The background vector multiplet is chosen to obey the constraints D_\a W_\b = D_{(\a} W_{\b)} = const, but is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Simon J. Tyler

The classical Buscher rules describe T-duality for metrics and B-fields in a topologically trivial setting. On the other hand, topological T-duality addresses aspects of non-trivial topology while neglecting metrics and B-fields. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Konrad Waldorf

The linearized Einstein equations in D spacetime dimensions can be written as twisted self-duality equations expressing that the linearized curvature tensor of the graviton described by a rank-two symmetric tensor, is dual to the linearized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-25 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

We consider generalised Scherk Schwarz reductions of supergravity and superstring theories with twists by electromagnetic dualities that are symmetries of the equations of motion but not of the action, such as the S-duality of D=4, N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Hull , Aybike Catal-Ozer

We present a new construction of crossed-product duality for maximal coactions that uses Fischer's work on maximalizations. Given a group $G$ and a coaction $(A,\delta)$ we define a generalized fixed-point algebra as a certain subalgebra of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-18 S. Kaliszewski , Tron Omland , John Quigg

The purpose of this article is to present a pedagogical review of T-dualityin in string theory. The evolution of the closed string is envisaged on the worldsheet in the presence of its massless excitations. The duality symmetry is studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Jnanadeva Maharana

The tree-level string effective action is known to contain quartic Riemann terms with coefficient $\zeta(3)\alpha'^3$. In the case of the type II string this is the first $\alpha'$ correction. We use the requirement that the action reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Linus Wulff

Using the most general higher-derivative field redefinition for the closed spacetime manifolds, we show that the tree-level couplings of the metric, $B$-field and dilaton at orders $\alpha'^2$ and $\alpha'^3$ that have been recently found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Mohammad R. Garousi

We carry out the canonical analysis of the coupling of a $4$-dimensional effective action that arises from a dimensional reduction of a $7$-dimensional BF theory to the Palatini action in $4$-dimensions with cosmological constant, focusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Ricardo Escobedo , Roberto Santos-Silva , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We introduce a doubled formalism for the bosonic sector of the maximal supergravities, in which a Hodge dual potential is introduced for each bosonic field (except for the metric). The equations of motion can then be formulated as a twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

The peculiarities of doing a canonical analysis of the first order formulation of the Einstein-Hilbert action in terms of either the metric tensor $g^{\alpha \beta}$ or the metric density $h^{\alpha \beta}= \sqrt{-g}g^{\alpha \beta}$ along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

Deformations of gauged WZW actions are constructed for any pair $(G,H)$ by taking different embeddings of the gauge group $H\subset G$ as it acts on the left and right of the group element $g$. This leads to models that are dual to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

Classical solutions for a four-dimensional Minkowskian string effective action and an Euclidean one with cosmological constant term are derived. The former corresponds to electrovac solutions whereas the later solutions are identified as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Maharana , H. Singh

We develop a formalism that allows us to write actions for multiple D-branes with manifest general covariance. While the matrix coordinates of the D-branes have a complicated transformation law under coordinate transformations, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominic Brecher , Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Henry Ling , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Curvature-squared corrections for D-brane actions in type II string theory were derived by Bachas, Bain and Green. Here we write down a generalisation of these corrections to all orders in $F$, the field strength of the U(1) gauge field on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martijn Wijnholt

As is known, any realization of SU(2) in the phase space of a dynamical system can be generalized to accommodate the exceptional supergroup $D(2,1;\alpha)$, which is the most general $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ supersymmetric extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We consider N=1 F-theory and Type IIB orientifold compactifications and derive new \alpha' corrections to the four-dimensional effective action. They originate from higher derivative corrections to eleven-dimensional supergravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas W. Grimm , Raffaele Savelli , Matthias Weissenbacher

The renormalization structure of two-dimensional quantum gravity is investigated, in a covariant gauge. One-loop divergences of the effective action are calculated. All the surface divergent terms are taken into account, thus completing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

The most usual procedure for deriving curvature corrections to effective actions for topological defects is subjected to a critical reappraisal. A logically unjustified step (leading to overdetermination) is identified and rectified, taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Brandon Carter , Ruth Gregory