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Related papers: Two-proton capture on the $^{68}$Se nucleus with a…

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Supernova simulations to date have assumed that during core collapse electron captures occur dominantly on free protons, while captures on heavy nuclei are Pauli-blocked and are ignored. We have calculated rates for electron capture on…

Cobalt-55 is not only present in abundance in presupernova phase but is also advocated to play a decisive role in the core collapse of massive stars. The spectroscopy of electron capture and emitted neutrinos yields useful information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-18 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Muhammad Sajjad

Two-proton (2$p$) radioactivity is a rare decay mode found in a few proton-unbound nuclei. The $2p$-decay lifetime and properties of emitted protons carry invaluable information on nuclear structure in the presence of low-lying proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 S. M. Wang , W. Nazarewicz

Dilepton production following radiative capture of a proton on a nuclear target is studied in the Impulse Approximation. The cross section is decomposed in terms of four time-like nuclear structure functions through a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Van Neck , A. E. L. Dieperink , O. Scholten

Proton capture reaction is an important process concerning the astrophysical origin of the elements. In present work, we focus on giant dipole resonance (GDR) in proton capture reactions, such as $^{11}$B$(p, \gamma)^{12}$C, $^{27}$Al$(p,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 K. Wang , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , X. G. Cao , W. B. He , W. Q. Shen

Recently, a list of the top 50 most important electron capture (EC) and $\beta$-decay (BD) nuclei, averaged throughout the stellar trajectory for $0.500 > Y_e > 0.400$, was published. The current study presents the calculation of EC and BD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi

The detector contains four or more layers of natural Boron absorbing thermal neutrons. Thickness of a layer is 0.4 - 1.2 mg/cm2. The layers are deposited on one or on both sides of a metal surface used as contacts. Between the absorbing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-06-10 M. SCHIEBER , O. KHAKHAN

Transitions among different mechanisms of two-proton decay are studied in general. The introduced improved direct-decay model generalizes the semi-analytical models used before and provides flawless phenomenological description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 T. A. Golubkova , X. Xu , L. V. Grigorenko , I. G. Mukha , C. Scheidenberger , M. V. Zhukov

We investigate the low-temperature reaction rates for radiative capture processes of three particles. We compare direct and sequential capture mechanisms and rates using realistic phenomenological parametrizations of the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Garrido , R. de Diego , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Photon-nuclear reaction in a transport model frame, namely an Extended Quantum Molecular Dynamics (EQMD) model, has been realised at the photon energy of 70-140 MeV in the quasi-deuteron (QD) regime. For an important application, we pay a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-22 B. S. Huang , Y. G. Ma , W. B. He

We consider high-energy quasifree single- and two-proton knockout reactions induced by electrons and protons and address the question what target-nucleus densities can be effectively probed after correcting for nuclear attenuation (initial-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 Wim Cosyn , Jan Ryckebusch

Recently, a square-integrable discrete basis, obtained performing a simple analytical local scale transformation to the harmonic oscillator basis, has been proposed and successfully applied to study the properties of two-body systems. Here,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-26 J. Casal , M. Rodríguez-Gallardo , J. M. Arias

The ground state and low-lying continuum states of 6He are found within a shell model scheme, in a basis of two-particle states built out of continuum p-states of the unbound 5He nucleus, using a simple pairing contact-delta interaction.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-03 L. Fortunato , R. Chatterjee , Jagjit Singh , A. Vitturi

We study radiative capture reactions using quasi-separable potentials. This procedure allows an easier treatment of non-local effects that can be extended to three-body problems. Using this technique, we calculate the neutron and proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Shubhchintak , C. A. Bertulani , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , A. T. Kruppa

The $\pi^- + {^2{\rm H}} \rightarrow \gamma + n + n$, $\pi^- + {^3{\rm He}} \rightarrow \gamma + {^3{\rm H}}$, $\pi^- + {^3{\rm He}} \rightarrow \gamma + n + d$, $\pi^- + {^3{\rm He}} \rightarrow \gamma + n + n + p$ and $\pi^- + {^3{\rm H}}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 J. Golak , R. Skibinski , K. Topolnicki , H. Witala , A. Grassi , H. Kamada , A. Nogga , L. E. Marcucci

We link complex many-body correlations, which play a decisive role in the structural properties of atomic nuclei, to the electron capture occurring during star evolution. The recently developed finite-temperature response theory, taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Elena Litvinova , Caroline Robin

Two-neutron transfer reactions are studied within the interacting boson model based on the nuclear energy density functional theory. Constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations with the Skyrme energy density functional are performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 K. Nomura , Y. Zhang

We provide a complete theoretical description of the two-neutrino electron capture in $^{124}$Xe, improving both the nuclear and the atomic structure calculations. We improve the general formalism through the use of the Taylor expansion…

Background: The breakout from the hot Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxigen (CNO) cycles can trigger the rp-process in type I x-ray bursts. In this environment, a competition between $^{15}\text{O}(\alpha,\gamma){^{19}\text{Ne}}$ and the two-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-01 J. Casal , E. Garrido , R. de Diego , J. M. Arias , M. Rodríguez-Gallardo