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Fermi surfaces are basic objects in solid state physics and in the spectral theory of periodic operators. We define several measures connected to Fermi surfaces and study their measure theoretic properties. From this we get absence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Gruber

The blown up complex projective plane in the twelve triple points of the dual Hesse arrangement has an infinite number of irreducible rational curves of self-intersection $-1$, for short, $(-1)$-curves. In the preprint version of [Dumnicki,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Luís Gustavo Mendes , Liliana Puchuri

We consider the question: which elliptic curves appear as the Jacobian of a smooth curve of genus one splitting a Severi--Brauer variety? We provide three new examples. First, we show that if $E$ is any elliptic curve over an algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Eoin Mackall , Nick Rekuski

We introduce and develop a language of semigroups over the braid groups for a study of braid monodromy factorizations (bmf's) of plane algebraic curves and other related objects. As an application we give a new proof of Orevkov's theorem on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 V. Kharlamov , Vik. S. Kulikov

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

Tropical geometry is a piecewise linear "shadow" of algebraic geometry. It allows for the computation of several cohomological invariants of an algebraic variety. In particular, its application to enumerative algebraic geometry led to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Florian Block

Let $S$ be a smooth del Pezzo surface over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2, 3$. We define an invariant in the Grothendieck-Witt ring $GW(k)$ for "counting" rational curves in a curve class $D$ of fixed positive degree (with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Marc Levine

The goal of this article is to motivate and describe how Gromov-Witten theory can and has provided tools to understand the moduli space of curves. For example, ideas and methods from Gromov-Witten theory have led to both conjectures and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

Extending the method of Part I (alg-geom/9704004), we give recursive formulae for: the genus-1 Severi degree (formula first found by Getzler), the degree of the variety of 1-cuspidal curves of genus 0 or 1, and the linear (sectional)…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ziv Ran

We prove the conjectures of Yau-Zaslow and Gottsche concerning the number curves on K3 surfaces. Specifically, let X be a K3 surface and C be a holomorphic curve in X representing a primitive homology class. We count the number of curves of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Naichung Conan Leung

In this paper we introduce a formula to compute Chern classes of fibered products of algebraic surfaces. For f, a generic projection to CP^2, of an algebraic surface X, we define X_k (for k smaller than degf) to be the k products of X over…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mina Teicher

To a conformal map $f$ from the disk $\mathbb{D}$ into the complex plane onto a domain with rectifiable Ahlfors-regular boundary, we associate a new kind of Grunsky operator on the Hardy space of the unit disk. This is analogous to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Peter Kristel , Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

As another application of the degeneration methods of [V3], we count the number of irreducible degree $d$ geometric genus $g$ plane curves, with fixed multiple points on a conic $E$, not containing $E$, through an appropriate number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ravi Vakil

We present a new efficient numerical approach for representing anisotropic physical quantities and/or matrix elements defined on the Fermi surface of metallic materials. The method introduces a set of numerically calculated generalized…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-11 Asier Eiguren , Idoia G. Gurtubay

We define the dimension 2g-1 Faber-Hurwitz Chow/homology classes on the moduli space of curves, parametrizing curves expressible as branched covers of P^1 with given ramification over infinity and sufficiently many fixed ramification points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian P. Goulden , David M. Jackson , Ravi Vakil

By juxtaposing ideas from fractal geometry and dynamical systems, Furstenberg proposed a series of conjectures in the late 1960's that explore the relationship between digit expansions with respect to multiplicatively independent bases. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Daniel Glasscock , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter

Given a projective surface and a generic projection to the plane, the braid monodromy factorization (and thus, the braid monodromy type) of the complement of its branch curve is one of the most important topological invariants, stable on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Michael Friedman , Mina Teicher

We find new examples of complex surfaces with countably many non-isomorphic algebraic structures. Here is one such example: take an elliptic curve $E$ in $\mathbb P^2$ and blow up nine general points on $E$. Then the complement $M$ of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Anna Abasheva , Rodion Déev

We study the Horn problem in the context of algebraic codes on a smooth projective curve defined over a finite field, reducing the problem to the representation theory of the special linear group $SL(2,F_q)$. We characterize the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

Certain integrable hierarchies appearing in random matrix theory, enumerative geometry, and conformal field theory are governed by Virasoro/$W$-algebra constraints and their $W$-representations.Motivated by the Gaussian Hermitian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Lu-Yao Wang