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A choice of first-order variables for the characteristic problem of the linearized Einstein equations is found which casts the system into manifestly well-posed form. The concept of well-posedness for characteristic problems invoked is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

Logarithmically regularized 2D Euler equations are active scalar equations with the non-local velocity $u = \nabla^\perp \Delta^{-1}T_\gamma \omega$ for the scalar $\omega$. Two types of the regularizing operator $T_\gamma$ with a parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Hyunju Kwon

We consider solving a probably infinite dimensional operator equation, where the operator is not modeled by physical laws but is specified indirectly via training pairs of the input-output relation of the operator. Neural operators have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Otmar Scherzer , Thi Lan Nhi Vu , Jikai Yan

In this paper, we develop an abstract framework to establish ill-posedness in the sense of Hadamard for some nonlocal PDEs displaying unbounded unstable spectra. We apply it to prove the ill-posedness for the hydrostatic Euler equations as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Daniel Han-Kwan , Toan T. Nguyen

We prove well-posedness for doubly nonlinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations of the form $dX_t-\text{div}\,\gamma(\nabla X_t)\,dt+\beta(X_t)\,dt\ni B(t,X_t)\,dW_t$, where $\gamma$ and $\beta$ are the two nonlinearities,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Luca Scarpa

We consider infinite-dimensional generalized Hilbert matrices of the form $H_{i,j} = \frac{d_i d_j}{x_i + x_j}$, where $d_i$ are nonnegative weights and $x_i$ are pairwise disjoint positive numbers. We state sufficient and, for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Stefan Kindermann

We study Tikhonov regularization for certain classes of non-linear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert space. Emphasis is on the case where the solution smoothness fails to have a finite penalty value, as in the preceding study…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Bernd Hofmann , Peter Mathé

The notion of well-posedness has drawn the attention of many researchers in the field of nonlinear analysis, as it allows to explore problems in which exact solutions are not known and/or computationally hard to compute. Roughly speaking,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Soumitra Dey , Aviv Gibali , Simeon Reich

This paper presents a mathematical foundation for physical models in nonlinear optics through the lens of evolutionary equations. It focuses on two key concepts: well-posedness and exponential stability of Maxwell equations, with models…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Nils Margenberg , Markus Bause

The work deals with a study of a nonlinear parabolic equation with hysteresis, containing a nonlinear monotone operator in the diffusion term. The well-posedness of the model equation is addressed by using an implicit time discretization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Achille Landri Pokam Kakeu , Jean Louis Woukeng

This paper aims at studying a generalized Camassa--Holm equation under random perturbation. We establish a local well-posedness result in the sense of Hadamard, i.e., existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on initial data, as well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Yingting Miao , Christian Rohde , Hao Tang

We consider higher order viscous Burgers' equations with generalized nonlinearity and study the associated initial value problems for given data in the $L^2$-based Sobolev spaces. We introduce appropriate time weighted spaces to derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

In this work, we consider the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger (INLS) equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ \begin{align} i\partial_t u + \Delta u + \gamma |x|^{-b}|u|^{\alpha} u = 0, \end{align} where $\gamma=\pm 1$, and $\alpha$ and $b$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Mykael Cardoso , Roger de Moura , Gleison Santos

We consider a class of elliptic variational-hemivaria\-tional inequalities in a abstract Banach space for which we introduce the concept of well-posedness in the sense of Tykhonov. We characterize the well-posedness in terms of metric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Mircea Sofonea , Yi-bin Xiao

In this paper we provide a complete local well-posedness theory for the free boundary relativistic Euler equations with a physical vacuum boundary on a Minkowski background. Specifically, we establish the following results: (i) local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

The subject of this article is the introduction of a new concept of well-posedness of Bayesian inverse problems. The conventional concept of (Lipschitz, Hellinger) well-posedness in [Stuart 2010, Acta Numerica 19, pp. 451-559] is difficult…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Jonas Latz

The analysis of Tikhonov regularization for nonlinear ill-posed equations with smoothness promoting penalties is an important topic in inverse problem theory. With focus on Hilbert scale models, the case of oversmoothing penalties, i.e.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Bernd Hofmann , Christopher Hofmann , Peter Mathé , Robert Plato

We study an abstract class of autonomous differential inclusions in Hilbert spaces and show the well-posedness and causality, by establishing the operators involved as maximal monotone operators in time and space. Then the proof of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Sascha Trostorff

We consider an active scalar equation that is motivated by a model for magneto-geostrophic dynamics and the geodynamo. We prove that the non-diffusive equation is ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard in Sobolev spaces. In contrast, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Susan Friedlander , Vlad C. Vicol

This paper studies the well-posedness of a class of nonlocal parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), or equivalently equilibrium Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, which has a strong tie with the characterization of the equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Qian Lei , Chi Seng Pun