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Related papers: Anomalous Lorentz and CPT violation

200 papers

A Lorentz-invariant CPT violation, which may be termed as long-distance CPT violation in contrast to the familiar short-distance CPT violation, has been recently proposed. This scheme is based on a non-local interaction vertex and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Masud Chaichian , Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

Quantum theories constructed on the noncommutative spacetime called the Groenewold-Moyal plane exhibit many interesting properties such as Lorentz and CPT noninvariance, causality violation and twisted statistics. We show that such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. P. Balachandran , Anosh Joseph , Pramod Padmanabhan

We explore the interplay of matter with quantum gravity with a preferred frame to highlight that the matter sector cannot be protected from the symmetry-breaking effects in the gravitational sector. Focusing on Abelian gauge fields, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Astrid Eichhorn , Alessia Platania , Marc Schiffer

Following a suggestion of Kostelecky et al. we have evaluated a test of CPT and Lorentz invariance from the microwave spectroscopy of muonium. Hamiltonian terms beyond the standard model violating CPT and Lorentz invariance would contribute…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-09 V. W. Hughes , M. Grosse Perdekamp , D. Kawall , W. Liu , K. Jungmann , G. zu Putlitz

A four-dimensional Lorentz-breaking non-Abelian Chern-Simons like action is generated as a one-loop perturbative correction via an appropriate Lorentz-breaking coupling of the non-Abelian gauge field to the spinor field. This term is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

An effective model for QED with the addition of a nonminimal coupling with a chiral character is investigated. This term, which is proportional to a fixed 4-vector $b_\mu$, violates Lorentz symmetry and may originate a CPT-even Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-05 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli

Experiments using macroscopic samples of spin-polarized matter offer exceptional sensitivity to Lorentz and CPT violation in the electron sector. Data from existing experiments with a spin-polarized torsion pendulum provide sensitivity in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

A class of calculable global models for neutrino oscillations based on Lorentz and CPT violation is presented. One simple example matches established neutrino data from accelerator, atmospheric, reactor, and solar experiments, using only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Jorge S. Diaz , Alan Kostelecky

In this paper, we review the fundamental aspects of ${\cal N} = 1$ supergravity (SUGRA) and employ the chiral formalism to describe spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ fermions. Armed with this, we analyze the discrete symmetries of the graviton in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 I. P-Castro , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We study a number of 1+1d lattice models with anti-unitary symmetries that simultaneously reflect space and reverse time. Some of these symmetries are anomalous, leading to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type constraints, thus excluding a trivially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao , Wucheng Zhang

The ongoing experimental efforts in the high energy and high precision communities keep providing evidence for CPT, a fundamental symmetry holding in any local Lorentz invariant theory. We suggest possible interconnections between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-20 Shmuel Nussinov

We study a relationship between conformally invariant boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1 dimensions. For a given CFT with a global symmetry, we consider symmetric gapping potentials which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Linhao Li , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

Any possible Lorentz violation in the hadron sector must be tied to Lorentz violation at the underlying quark level. The relationships between the theories at these two levels are studied using chiral perturbation theory. Starting from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Rasha Kamand , Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

The observed CP violation in neutral kaons experiments is explained as an interplay between two oscillations in the earth's Schwarzschild geometry: (i) mixing associated with second order weak coupling and (ii) quark's zitterbewegung. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 Jean-Marcel Rax

This article discusses tests of CPT and Lorentz invariance with data from the muon g-2 experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory. According to an extension of the Standard Model by Kostelecky et al., CPT/Lorentz violating terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Deile , Muon g-2 Collaboration

A CP violating kinematic structure is presented. The essential physical input is to question the textbook wisdom, ``Now when a particle is at rest, one cannot define its spin as either left- or right-handed, so phi_R(0) = phi_L(0),'' as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-16 D. V. Ahluwalia

A general formalism is presented for violations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the neutrino sector. The effective hamiltonian for neutrino propagation in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is derived, and its properties are studied.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

If any violation of Lorentz symmetry exists in the hadron sector, its ultimate origins must lie at the quark level. We continue the analysis of how the theories at these two levels are connected, using chiral perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-22 Rasha Kamand , Brett Altschul , Matthias R. Schindler

CPT-odd effects on the neutrino charge radius are studied within the Standard Model Extension. We consider CPT violation from the electroweak Yang-Mills sector, characterized by Lorentz-violating coefficients $(k_1)_\mu$ and $(k_2)_\mu$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-21 Y. Flores-Orea , J. J. Toscano

The influence of Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms (in "vector" and "axial vector" couplings) on the Dirac equation is explicitly analyzed: plane wave solutions, dispersion relations and eigenenergies are explicitly obtained. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Manoel M. Ferreira , Fernando M. O. Moucherek