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The crossover from quantum to semiclassical behavior in the seminal Rabi model of light-matter interaction still, surprisingly, lacks a complete and rigorous understanding. A formalism for deriving the semiclassical model directly from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 E. K. Twyeffort Irish , A. D. Armour

We study the two-qubit Rabi model in the most general case where the qubits are different from each other. The spectrum of the system in the ultrastrong-coupling regime is shown to converge to two forced oscillator chains by perturbation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-31 S. A. Chilingaryan , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

The rotating wave approximation (RWA) is ubiquitous in the analysis of driven and coupled resonators. However, the limitations of the RWA seem to be poorly understood and in some cases the RWA disposes of essential physics. We investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Daniel Sank , Mostafa Khezri , Sergei Isakov , Juan Atalaya

In this work, the anisotropic quantum Rabi model with different coupling strengths of the rotating-wave and counter-rotating wave terms is studied by using two kinds of extended coherent states (ECS). By the first kind of ECS, we can derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We consider the solution of the equation of motion of a classical/quantum spin subject to a monochromatical, elliptically polarized external field. The classical Rabi problem can be reduced to third order differential equations with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

We investigate the emergence of semiclassical dynamics in the quantum Rabi model using a recently developed limiting procedure that formally establishes correspondence with the semiclassical Rabi Hamiltonian [E. K. Twyeffort Irish and A. D.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 H. F. A. Coleman , R. A. Morrison , A. D. Armour , E. K. Twyeffort

The interaction between atomic systems and electromagnetic fields is central to modern physics and emerging quantum technologies. The Rabi models, in their semiclassical and quantum versions, provide the simplest and most fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Alexandre P. Costa , Alexandre V. Dodonov

In this paper we consider a general model of an atom with n energy levels interacting with n-1 external (laser) fields which is a natural extension in the two and three level systems. We exactly solve the Schr{\" o}dinger equation to obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii , Kyoko Higashida , Ryosuke Kato , Yukako Wada

The resonant interaction of laser light with atoms is analyzed from the time-dependent density functional theory perspective using a model Helium atom which can be solved exactly. It is found that in exact-exchange approximation the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Ruggenthaler , D. Bauer

We present a novel approach called the intermediate rotating wave approximation (IRWA), which employs a time-averaging method to encapsulate the dynamics of light-matter interaction from strong to ultrastrong coupling regime. In contrast to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 Yimin Wang , Jing Yan Haw

The goal of this chapter is to compare the predictions of the semiclassical Rabi model (SRM), which describes the interaction between a two-level system (qubit) and a classical monochromatic wave, and the quantum Rabi model (QRM), under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Alexandre P. Costa , Alexandre Dodonov

An analytical variational method for the ground state of the biased quantum Rabi model in the ultra-strong coupling regime is presented. This analytical variational method can be obtained by a unitary transformation or alternatively by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Bin-Bin Mao , Maoxin Liu , Wei Wu , Liangsheng Li , Zu-Jian Ying , Hong-Gang Luo

The anisotropic Rabi model, which was proposed recently, differs from the original Rabi model: the rotating and counter-rotating terms are governed by two different coupling constants. This feature allows us to vary the counter-rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Guofeng Zhang , Hanjie Zhu

We investigate the spectrum of energy and eigenstates of a hybrid cavity optomechanical system, where a cavity field mode interacts with a mechanical mode of a vibrating end mirror via radiation pressure and with a two level atom via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Wallace H. Montaño , Jesús A. Maytorena

A method is suggested to obtain the quasi exact solution of the Rabi Hamiltonian. It is conceptually simple and can be easily extended to other systems. The analytical expressions are obtained for eigenstates and eigenvalues in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramazan Koc , Mehmet Koca , Hayriye Tutunculer

General solutions to the quantum Rabi model involve subspaces with unbounded number of photons. However, for the multiqubit multimode case, we find special solutions with at most one photon for arbitrary number of qubits and photon modes.…

The coupling of a two-level system with an electromagnetic field, whose fully quantized version is the quantum Rabi model, is among the central topics of quantum physics. When the coupling strength becomes large enough that the field mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Johannes Koch , Geram R. Hunanyan , Till Ockenfels , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

The Rabi Hamiltonian, describing the interaction between a two-level atomic system and a single cavity mode of the electromagnetic field, is one of the fundamental models in quantum optics. The model becomes exactly solvable by considering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Giovanni Scala , Karolina Słowik , Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco Pepe

Ultrastrong coupling (USC) in the quantum Rabi model, characterized by the breakdown of the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) has become a topic of considerable interest and study. This critical reevaluation of the validity of the RWA…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 H. F. A. Coleman , E. K. Twyeffort

We apply a mixed quantum-classical (MQC) approach to the quantum Rabi model, involving a classical optical field coupled self-consistently to a quantum two-level system. Under the rotating wave approximation, we analytically show this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Ming-Hsiu Hsieh , Roel Tempelaar