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Quantum transport for DNA conduction has widely studied with interest in application as a candidate in making nanowires as well as interest in the scientific mechanism. In this paper, we review recent works with concerning the electronic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 Hiroaki Yamada , Kazumoto Iguchi

The DNA molecule, apart from carrying the genetic information, plays a crucial role in a variety of biological processes and find applications in drug design, nanotechnology and nanoelectronics. The molecule undergoes significant structural…

A theoretical study is presented to quantitatively analyze the transport experiment through individual DNA molecules reported recently by Porath {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 403}, 635 (2000)]. A variety of valuable quantities are identified by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

The diverse quantization phenomena in 2D condensed-matter systems, being due to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field and the geometry-created lattice symmetries, are the focuses of this book. They cover the diversified magneto-electronic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Jhao-Ying Wu , Po-Hsin Shih , Shih-Yang Lin , Ching-Hong Ho , Ming-Fa Lin

The nature of low-impurity ferromagnetism remains a challenging problem in the solid-state community. Despite initial experiments dating back to the mid-20th century, a comprehensive theoretical explanation and reliable ab initio…

The role of intrinsic defects has been investigated to determine binding energies and the electronic structure of Gd complexes in ZnO. We use density-functional theory and the GW method to show that the presence of vacancies and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-23 A. L. Rosa , Th. Frauenheim

Transport through a molecule sandwiched between two metallic electrodes and coupled to a mesoscopic ring that threads a magnetic flux $\phi$ is studied. An analytic approach for the electron transport through the molecular bridge system is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-10 Santanu K. Maiti

Quantum transport properties of electron systems driven by strong electric fields are studied by mapping the Landau-Zener transition dynamics to a quantum walk on a semi-infinite one-dimensional lattice with a reflecting boundary, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Takashi Oka , Norio Konno , Ryotaro Arita , Hideo Aoki

We use density functional theory to study the structural, magnetic and electronic structure of the organo-metallic quantum magnet $\mathrm{NiCl_2-4SC(NH_2)_2}$ (DTN). Recent work has demonstrated the quasi-1D nature of the molecular crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Maher Yazback , Jie-Xiang Yu , Shuanglong Liu , Long Zhang , Neil S. Sullivan , Hai-Ping Cheng

Charge transport through a short DNA oligomer (Dickerson dodecamer) in presence of structural fluctuations is investigated using a hybrid computational methodology based on a combination of quantum mechanical electronic structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Gutierrez , R. Caetano , P. B. Woiczikowski , T. Kubar , M. Elstner , G. Cuniberti

We calculate the nature of magnetic interactions in transition-metal doped ZnO using the local spin density approximation and LSDA+\textit{U} method of density functional theory. We investigate the following four cases: (i) single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Priya Gopal , Nicola A. Spaldin

The influence of correlation effects on the orbital moments for transition metals and their alloys is studied by first-principle relativistic Density Functional Theory in combination with the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. In contrast to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chadov , J. Minár , M. I. Katsnelson , H. Ebert , D. Ködderitzsch , A. I. Lichtenstein

Quantum effects are mainly used for the determination of molecular shapes in molecular biology, but quantum information theory may be a more useful tool to understand the physics of life. Organic molecules and quantum circuits/protocols can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 Onur Pusuluk , Cemsinan Deliduman

The notion of artifical atom relies on the capability to change the number of carriers one by one in semiconductor quantum dots, and the resulting changes in their electronic structure. Organic molecules with transition metal atoms that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez-Rossier , Ramon Aguado

We investigate quantum transport characteristics of a ladder model, which effectively mimics the topology of a double-stranded DNA molecule. We consider the interaction of tunneling charges with a selected internal vibrational degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , S. Mohapatra , H. Cohen , D. Porath , G. Cuniberti

Nucleic acids and proteins are not only biologically important polymers: They have recently been recognized as novel functional materials surpassing in many aspects the conventional ones. Although Herculean efforts have been undertaken to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-17 Waleed Shinwari , Jamal Deen , Evgeni Starikov , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

An electron transport is studied in the system which consists of scanning tunneling microscopy-single molecule magnet-metal. Due to quantum tunneling of magnetization in single-molecule magnet, linear response conductance exhibits stepwise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gwang-Hee Kim , Tae-Suk Kim

The possible role of quantum effects in transfer of genetic information is studied. It's argued that the nucleotides selection during DNA replication is performed by means of proton tunneling between nucleotide and DNA-polimerase bound by…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. Mayburov , C. Nicolini , V. Sivozhelezov

Using the first-principles density-functional theory plan-wave pseudopotential method, we investigate the structure and magnetism in 25% Mn substitutive and interstitial doped monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic ZrO2 systematically. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Jianping Li

Quantum magnetism is one of the most active areas of research in condensed matter physics. There is significant research interest specially in low-dimensional quantum spin systems. Such systems have a large number of experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose