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Let $D$ be a closed disk in the complex plane centered at the origin, $f, g$ complex valued continuous function on $D$. Let $P[f,g; D]$ (res. $R[f, g; D])$) be the uniform closure on $D$ of polynomials (res. rational functions) in variables…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Kieu Phuong Chi , Mai The Tan

For a nonconstant holomorphic map between projective Riemann surfaces with conformal metrics, we consider invariant Schwarzian derivatives and projective Schwarzian derivatives of general virtual order. We show that these two quantities are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the shift of meromorphic functions. We prove: Let $f$ be a non-constant meromorphic function satisfying $\rho_{2}(f)<1$, let $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number, and let $a,b,c\in\hat{S}(f)$ be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-18 XiaoHuang Huang

We consider the class $\mathcal{S}^*(q_c)$ of normalized starlike functions $f$ analytic in the open unit disk $|z|<1$ that satisfying the inequality \begin{equation*} \left|\left(\frac{zf'(z)}{f(z)}\right)^2-1\right|<c \quad (0<c\leq1).…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-11 R. Kargar , L. Trojnar-Spelina

In this paper, by making use of properties of elliptic functions, we describe meromorphic solutions of Fermat-type functional equations $f(z)^{n}+f(L(z))^{m}=1$ over the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, where $L(z)$ is a nonconstant entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Feng Lü

In this paper, a novel class of quantum fractal functions is introduced based on the Meyer-K\"onig-Zeller operator $M_{q,n}$. These quantum Meyer-K\"onig-Zeller (MKZ) fractal functions employ $M_{q,n} f$ as the base function in the iterated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 D. Kumar , A. K. B. Chand , P. R. Massopust

The classes of analytic univalent functions on the unit disk defined by $$ \mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)= \bigg\{ f \in \mathcal{A}: \frac{z f'(z)}{f(z)} \prec \varphi(z)\bigg\}$$ and $$ \mathcal{C}(\varphi)=\bigg\{ f \in \mathcal{A}: 1 + \frac{z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Surya Giri

Let $\mathcal S$ denote the class of all functions of the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$ which are analytic and univalent in the open unit disk $\ID$ and, for $\lambda >0$, let $\Phi_\lambda (n,f)=\lambda a_n^2-a_{2n-1}$ denote the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Liulan Li , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Jinjing Qiao

A result is proved concerning meromorphic functions of finite order in the plane such that all but finitely many zeros of the second derivative are zeros of the first derivative.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-20 J. K. Langley

Take complex numbers $a_j,b_j$, $(j=0,1,2)$ such that $c\neq0$ and {\rm rank} ( {ccc} a_{0} & a_{1} & a_{2} b_{0} & b_{1} & b_{2} )=2. We show that if the following functional equation of Fermat type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Pei-chu Hu , Qiong Wang

We fix $z_0\in\mathbb C$ and a field $\mathbb F$ with $\mathbb C\subset \mathbb F \subset \mathcal M_{z_0}:=$ the field of germs of meromorphic functions at $z_0$. We fix $f_1,\ldots,f_r\in \mathcal M_{z_0}$ and we consider the $\mathbb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Mircea Cimpoeas

In this paper, we establish the sharp estimates of the pre-Schwarzian norm of functions $f$ in the Ma-Minda type starlike and convex classes $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ and $\mathcal{C}(\varphi)$, respectively, whenever…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Raju Biswas

It is shown that if It is shown that if \begin{equation}\label{abstract_eq} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f),\tag{\dag} \end{equation} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in $f$ with meromorphic coefficients and $\deg_f(R(z,f))=n$, has an admissible meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Risto Korhonen , Yueyang Zhang

In this paper, we will consider normality and uniqueness property of a family $\mathcal{F}$ of meromorphic functions when $[Q(f)]^{(k)}$ and $[Q(g)]^{(k)}$ share $\alpha$ ignoring multiplicities, for any $f,g\in \mathcal{F}$, where $Q$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Nguyen Viet Phuong

For two meromorphic functions $ f $ and $ g $, the equation $ f^m+g^m=1 $ can be regarded as Fermat-type equations. Using Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions in several complex variables, the main purpose of this paper is to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Goutam Haldar

Suppose that a function $F$ is meromorphic in the domain $\mathbb H(-m) = \{ z : \mathrm{Im}\, z > -m(\mathrm{Re}\, z) \}$, where $m$ is an even, positive, and continuous function that does not increase on $\mathbb R_{\ge 0}$, and suppose…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Aleksei Kulikov , Mikhail Sodin

In this paper, we study the class ${\Sigma^{(m)}(p)}$ of meromorphic univalent functions $f$ in $\mathbb{D}$ with a pole of order ${m \geq 1}$ at $p \in (0,1)$, admitting a $k$-quasiconformal extension ($0 \leq k < 1$) to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Molla Basir Ahamed , Partha Pratim Roy

The primary objective of this paper is to derive sharp bounds for the norms of the Schwarzian and pre-Schwarzian derivatives in the Ozaki close-to-convex functions $f$, expressed in terms of their value $f^{\prime\prime}(0)$, in particular,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain

Let $f$ be a holomorphic function on the strip $\{z\in C: -\alpha<Im z<\alpha\}, \alpha > 0$, belonging to the class $H(\alpha,-\alpha;\epsilon)$ defined below. It is shown that there exist holomorphic functions $w_1$ on $\{z\in C: 0<Im z…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad Schmuedgen

The primary objective of this paper is to establish several sharp versions of Bohr inequalities for bounded analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D} := \{z\in\mathbb{C} : |z| < 1\}$ involving multiple Schwarz functions. Moreover, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal